Electrode potentials of indium and gallium couples have been measured in dilute solutions of the ionic species in fused LiCI-KC1 eutectic at 450 "C.Standard molar electrode potentials of the observed couples are -1.210, -0.944, and -1.136 V against a standard molar platinum reference for the In(1)-In(O), In(II1)-In(I), and Ga(II1)-Ga(0) couples, respectively. These oxidation states and potentials are compared with previous work in this and other fused salt systems.
The electrode potentials of the Ge(II)/Ge(0) and Ge(IV)/Ge(II) redox couples in fused LiC1-KC1 eutectic were found to be --0.792 and --0.665V vs. the standard molar platinum reference electrode (SMPE). A voltammetric study of Ge (II) showed that potentials more negative than --0.80V are sufficient for electrodeposition of germanium. Chronopotentiometric reduction of Ge(II) on gold followed the Sand equation and gave evidence of alloy formation. The cell Au-Ge (12 weight per cent Ge, 1)/Ge(II) in LiC1-KC1/Ge(s) was studied, and the following parameters were determined for the alloy: ~S~ ---14.2 eu, AG~ = --1.24 kcal/mole, AH~ _--+9.00 kcal/mole. Optical and scanning electron metallographic studies were made of germanium deposited on a gold substrate.
Electrode potentials of thallium and tin couples were measured in dilute solutions of the ionic species in fused LiCI-KC1 eutectic, at 450 "C. Standard molar electrode potentials of the TI(III)/TI(I) and Sn(IV)/Sn(II) couples are +O. 155 and -0.310 V against a standard molar platinum reference electrode (s.m.p.e.). The standard potentials of the TI(III)/TI(O) and Sn(IV)/Sn(O) couples were calculated to be -0.385 and -0.964 V, respectively, vs. the s.m.p.e.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.