Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can have profound impact on the function of the pituitary gland. We have performed an electronic literature search using the following database: PubMed, Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar. These databases were searched using the keywords HIV, pituitary glands, cancer, pituitary apoplexy, and infertility. HIV can cause hypopituitarism and also can lead to diabetes insipidus. The impact can be slow and insidious, and diagnosis depends on high index of clinical suspicion. The effect on anterior pituitary gland can be associated with growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, premature menopause, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. HIV can cause pituitary apoplexy, and this should be treated as an endocrine emergency. Importantly, HIV can be associated with pituitary lymphoma and pituitary cancer. Therefore, joined management between HIV physicians, clinical biochemists and endocrinologists may help in establishing pituitary dysfunction.
graft type, category, era of transplant and invasive ventilation. Univariate analysis for graft survival showed that the following variables had a significant (p<0.05) impact on graft survival: patient age, patient weight, patient height, category, and era of transplant. Multivariate statistical analysis of Patient and graft Survival showed that the only significant factor for graft and patient survival is the era of transplant where patients transplanted after 2010 has significantly higher recipient and graft survival. Summary This study, spanning over about 20 years, represents one of the biggest UK based PLT single centre reports. Only significant factor for patient and graft survival was era of transplant with PLT after 2010 has significantly better patient and graft survival. Conclusion Building experience has substantial effect on patient and graft survival. Traditional view of worse outcomes of smaller candidates should be changed especially in high volume centres with prolonged experience.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.