The
commercial deployment of calcium-looping (CaL)-based technologies
relies on the availability of nontoxic, widely available and cheap
CaCO3 rich materials. Biomineralized CaCO3 from
waste amply fulfills the aforementioned requirements. In the present
work, we study the performance of eggshell and snail shell from food
waste as CaO precursors for CaL applications. The results obtained
suggest the feasible use of these waste materials. The multicyclic
conversion exhibited by biomineralized CaCO3 was comparable
to that demonstrated by limestone, which is a commonly proposed material
for CaL applications. In addition, the temperature needed to completely
calcine biomineralized CaCO3 in short residence times is
lower than that required to fully calcine limestone. This would mitigate
the energy cost of the technology.
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