A través de esta investigación se quiere identificar los métodos activos que son más conocidos y utilizados por el profesorado universitario, así como la influencia de los enfoques de enseñanza en el empleo de dichos métodos. Mediante un diseño ex post facto, los instrumentos empleados fueron dos cuestionarios, uno de elaboración propia y el cuestionario ATI (2004) en una muestra de 501 docentes de las tres universidades de la Región de Murcia. Como principales resultados de la investigación se puede observar que el método didáctico más conocido y utilizado sigue siendo la lección magistral, aunque otros métodos más activos como el trabajo cooperativo, estudio de casos y la resolución de problemas y ejercicios también obtuvieron medias bastante altas. En lo referente a los enfoques de enseñanza, los docentes con una mayor puntuación en el enfoque centrado en el alumnado conocen más los métodos activos propuestos y usan más el trabajo cooperativo, trabajo por proyectos, estudio de casos, ABP y contrato de aprendizaje y menos la lección magistral.
INVESTIGACIONESFormación del profesorado universitario en metodologías y su incidencia en el aula Training of university teaching staff in methodologies and their impact in the classroom RESUMEN La formación del profesorado universitario ha sido una preocupación constante en los procesos de actualización docente. Este artículo, basado en los resultados de una encuesta de elaboración propia, pretende establecer una relación entre el tipo de formación recibida por 501 docentes universitarios de la Región de Murcia con el empleo posterior de métodos de enseñanza en el aula. A través de los resultados se pudo comprobar que una mayor formación didáctica de los docentes en métodos de enseñanza se relaciona con un mayor empleo de éstos. Además, la formación inicial influye en el mayor empleo de estos métodos a nivel general; específicamente los ingenieros superiores utilizan más la resolución de ejercicios y problemas que el resto de profesionales de otras áreas de conocimiento.Palabras clave: métodos de enseñanza, enseñanza y formación, educación superior, innovación pedagógica ABSTRACT The training of university teachers has been a constant concern in the processes of teacher development. A variety of training programs for university teachers have been developed within the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). This paper, based on the results obtained from a self-developed survey, aims at establishing a connection between different type of training received to 501 university teachers in the Region of Murcia and the subsequent use of teaching method in the classroom. Results suggested that didactic training on teaching methods is linked to their greater use. Furthermore, initial training also influences on a greater use of these methods in normal contexts; particularly, problem-solving activities are more frequently used by engineers than by professionals in other fields.
Along this article, the author focuses his attention, among all the types of family existing, on the monoparental ones, as this family structure has aroused troubles related to the domains and difficulties of these family structures: Will the mother be able to harmonize her working responsibilities with the family demands? What type of help would she need in a more immediate way? Would she need help (social or familiar) to assume all those responsibilities? Would she offer a suitable and educative family environment? Will the children be able to grow up and mature satisfactorily in the ward of only one ancestor? Does the father/mother, who does not live daily with the minor, lose the educative role? In which way does he/she perform the parental functions? How will she/he solve the daily absence, if this happens truly? As it will be noticeable along the text the main aim is to connect the theory to the reality of monoparental families. We are fully convinced that any theoretical thought should always be joint to the real situation in which these families are, and at the same time the family intervention should bring us back to the theoretical reflection and the continuous update of the interventions, and this is the reason of the necessity of this type of publications.
The COVID-19 health emergency that began in 2019 continues, to this day, to affect a large percentage of the world population. In order to deter its progress, countries have generated various health protocol strategies, including the readjustment of their educational systems. Thus, face-to-face learning was replaced with online classes, and teaching staff were tasked with generating the adjustments necessary to provide continuity to learning processes — at least, to the extent to which their contexts allowed them to. The complexity of this task has called for leaders whose practices, in tandem with all members of the educational community, may invigorate the pedagogical, management and communicational processes involved, as this ever-evolving context demands. This article presents the construction of meanings and leadership practices of 5 leaders in early child educational centers in Chile during the years 2020 and 2021. We worked under a comprehensive-interpretive paradigm, a qualitative approach, and a grounded theory situated design. Our data collection instrument were narrative interviews. We studied the data through content analysis and using the software ATLAS.ti 9.0. The findings here presented highlight the importance of leadership practices in educational work and show some characteristics of early childhood education, a level of education at which leadership processes are located and tend towards care, the distribution of tasks, and trust.
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