BackgroundThis study aims to explore exercise therapists’ perspectives on the topic of physical activity promotion (PAP) with a focus on identifying (i) the intervention content and methodological approaches used for promoting physical activity (PA) in daily practice and (ii) the barriers and facilitators that affect PAP.MethodsThis qualitative study comprised the heads of exercise therapy departments (n = 58; 41% women; mean age = 45 years) from different rehabilitation clinics in Germany. Each participant took part in a semi-structured focus-group discussion on PAP in exercise therapy. The findings of the focus groups were processed and interpreted using a conventional qualitative content analysis.ResultsThe exercise therapists demonstrated detailed didactic–methodological strategies and action orientations for PAP. The identified core topics of the content and methods of PAP were (1) conceptualization, (2) exercise and PA for enjoyment and pleasure, (3) education with practice–theory combinations, (4) media and materials for self-directed training, and (5) strategies to enhance personal responsibility and independence. The core topics for the associated barriers and facilitators were (1) structural conditions, (2) the role of exercise therapists, (3) the interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, (4) rehabilitant experiences and expectations, and (5) aftercare services.ConclusionThe topic of PAP is addressed with a high level of variability; exercise therapists involved in this study identify various methods and content for the promotion of PA within their individual practices. However, they display a limited awareness of existing evidence- and theory-based concepts for the promotion of PA as well as underlying theories of behavioural change. This variability may be due to the lack of a defined common framework for promoting PA, insufficient emphasis being placed on PA promotion in the current curricula and training, or extensive conceptual differences within German exercise therapy departments (e.g. different weighting of PAP).
Background This study aims to explore exercise therapists’ perspectives on the topic of physical activity promotion (PAP) with a focus on identifying (i) the intervention content and methodological approaches used for promoting physical activity (PA) in daily practice and (ii) the barriers and facilitators that affect PAP. Methods This qualitative study comprised the heads of exercise therapy departments (n = 58; 41% women; mean age = 45 years) from different rehabilitation clinics in Germany. Each participant took part in a semi-structured focus-group discussion on PAP in exercise therapy. The findings of the focus groups were processed and interpreted using a conventional qualitative content analysis. Results The exercise therapists demonstrated detailed didactic–methodological strategies and action orientations for PAP. The identified core topics of the content and methods of PAP were (1) conceptualization, (2) exercise and PA for enjoyment and pleasure, (3) education with practice–theory combinations, (4) media and materials for self-directed training, and (5) strategies to enhance personal responsibility and independence. The core topics for the associated barriers and facilitators were (1) structural conditions, (2) the role of exercise therapists, (3) the interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, (4) rehabilitant experiences and expectations, and (5) aftercare services. Conclusion The topic of PAP is addressed with a high level of variability; exercise therapists involved in this study identify various methods and content for the promotion of PA within their individual practices. However, they display a limited awareness of existing evidence- and theory-based concepts for the promotion of PA as well as underlying theories of behavioural change. This variability may be due to the lack of a defined common framework for promoting PA, insufficient emphasis being placed on PA promotion in the current curricula and training, or extensive conceptual differences within German exercise therapy departments (e.g. different weighting of PAP).
A key prerequisite for implementing biopsychosocial exercise therapy concepts as parts of multimodal rehabilitation programs is interprofessional teamwork. Based on a nationwide survey of exercise therapy using a mixed methods design, it is of interest to determine to what extent there are links between team-related processes (e.g., interprofessional exchange) and structural features of the exercise therapy departments (e.g., department size) and the individual rating of interprofessional teamwork. The first part of the study involved a questionnaire-based survey, where exercise therapy heads of 1146 rehabilitation facilities were contacted. In the second part of the study, 58 exercise therapy heads held discussions in six focus groups. The results from both parts showed that interprofessional teamwork was rated positively overall. Team meetings were seen as the central platform for exchange. However, particularly in larger facilities, the hierarchical position of medical management and lacking resources were negatively associated with interprofessional exchange. The results affirm empirically that a more binding provision of adequate structural and organizational conditions, such as sufficient time slots for liaising on content, are essential for effective teamwork. This would facilitate and improve the promotion of physical activity in multimodal rehabilitation programs.
Zusammenfassung Ziel Dieser Beitrag zielt auf die zusammenfassende Analyse des Status quo der Bewegungstherapie in der medizinischen Rehabilitation im Hinblick auf die Etablierung des biopsychosozialen Gesundheitsverständnisses mit einem besonderen Fokus auf das Thema Bewegungsförderung; darauf aufbauend werden Konsequenzen für die Optimierung der Bewegungstherapie abgeleitet. Methodik Um das Ziel zu erreichen, wurde ein dreischrittiges Vorgehen gewählt, welches auf die Herausarbeitung von Qualitätsdimensionen und qualitätsrelevanten Handlungs-/Inhaltsbereichen für eine bewegungsförderliche Bewegungstherapie aufbaut: 1.) die Analyse des aktuellen Status quo der Bewegungstherapie in Bezug auf die qualitätsrelevanten Charakteristika basierend auf den aktuellen Ergebnissen aus dem Projekt „Bewegungstherapie in der medizinischen Rehabilitation: eine Bestandsaufnahme auf Einrichtungs- und Akteursebene“ (BewegtheReha); 2.) die Herausarbeitung von Optimierungspotenzial und 3.) die Ableitung von Konsequenzen zur systematischen Qualitätsentwicklung der Bewegungstherapie. Ergebnisse Der Status quo der Bewegungstherapie konnte für die folgenden Handlungs- und Inhaltsbereiche herausgearbeitet werden: Assessment und Informationseinholung, Ziel- und Wirkbereiche, bewegungstherapeutische Angebote und Inhalte, Arbeitsweise und Durchführung, Therapiekontrolle sowie Zuweisung zur Bewegungstherapie (Schritt 1). Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichten, dass das bewegungsförderliche Potenzial von Bewegungstherapie innerhalb der medizinischen Rehabilitation bislang nicht optimal ausgeschöpft wird. Es zeigen sich insbesondere Bedarfe für mehr Interdisziplinarität, mehr Patientenorientierung, ein grundsätzliches Arbeiten auf Basis von theorie- und evidenz-basierter biopsychosozialer Therapiekonzepte bei gleichzeitig stärkerer Manualisierung und Standardisierung (Schritt 2). Ansatzpunkte für eine Qualitätsverbesserung finden sich sowohl auf der Programmebene, als auch auf der Therapeutenebene sowie der Systemebene. Die abgeleiteten Handlungsempfehlungen (Schritt 3) zur Qualitätsentwicklung der Bewegungsförderung in der Bewegungstherapie beziehen sich auf drei Ebenen: a) die Personalentwicklung, z. B. hinsichtlich der verbesserten Nutzung und Qualität des Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildungssystems, b) die Organisationsentwicklung, z. B. Förderung der interprofessionellen Zusammenarbeit sowie c) die Bereitstellung von Ressourcen, z. B. Zugang zu Informationen. Schlussfolgerungen Die abgeleiteten Konsequenzen bilden die Grundlage für die systematische Weiterentwicklung und Optimierung der Bewegungsförderung in der Bewegungstherapie im Rahmen der medizinischen Rehabilitation. Auf Basis der Ergebnisse können nächste Schritte für eine Verbesserung der Konzept- und Prozessqualität einer nachhaltigen Bewegungstherapie mit Fokus auf das Ziel der Bewegungsförderung identifiziert und eingeleitet werden.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.