New carotenoids, cryptocapsin-5,6-epoxide,
3′-deoxycapsanthin-5,6-epoxide,
and cryptocapsin-5,8-epoxides, have been isolated from the ripe fruits
of red mamey (Pouteria sapota). Cryptocapsin-5,6-epoxide
was prepared by partial synthesis via epoxidation of cryptocapsin,
and the (5R,6S)- and (5S,6R)-stereoisomers were identified by HPLC-ECD analysis.
Spectroscopic data of the natural (anti) and semisynthetic
(syn) derivatives obtained by acid-catalyzed rearrangement
of cryptocapsin-5,8-epoxide stereoisomers were compared for structural
elucidation. Chiral HPLC separation of natural and semisynthetic samples
of cryptocapsin-5,8-epoxides was performed, and HPLC-ECD analysis
allowed configurational assignment of the separated stereoisomers.
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