Este artigo visa dar visibilidade a populações atingidas por barragens, suas conquistas e processo de luta constante para a garantia de direitos diante de conflitos socioambientais provocados por empresas de mineração. Assim, esse estudo discute e reflete sobre a importância da Assessoria Técnica Independente (ATI) como ferramenta política para viabilizar o acesso aos direitos e a reparação integral de danos e perdas vividos por atingidos, compreendendo a ATI como uma conquista da luta dessas populações. Para tanto, elenca-se a pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia, com destaque para documentos e conceitos importantes à consolidação de direitos dos atingidos: justiça ambiental, racismo ambiental, reparação integral e conceito de atingido. Através de levantamento histórico, da constituição do modelo minerário no Brasil aos dias atuais, identificam-se contradições inerentes que resultam nas diversas violações de direitos da população atingida. Por fim, apresenta-se a ATI como instrumento de luta importante das comunidades atingidas para a garantia da reparação integral, elencando algumas experiências exitosas.
The socio-historical process in Brazil is crossed by racism and the agrarian issues, as both are part of the same structural dimension. Thus, the understanding of racism is essential to apprehend the social determination process of racial inequalities in health. This action research had as general objective to analyze the interference of racism in the health-disease-care process of rural black families and, more specifically, to describe the children’s group intervention activities. Primary data were used: field diaries and other documents prepared by the Resident Team; and secondary data: the Participatory Rural Appraisal as a tool of systematization in territorialization. This shared action between professionals residents in Family Health Care and settlement dwellers, located in Caruaru (PE), was developed from the popular health education focusing on health promotion and facing racism as a transversal axis. In this sense, the Family Health team is a powerful tool for promoting Healthy and Sustainable Territories by confronting racism in its non-biocentered issues, with the use of low technology, transdisciplinary, strengthening black identities and building health as recommended in health policies and the Sustainable Development Goals.
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