A linguagem pode ser considerada um objeto de estudo interdisciplinar, construído, este, no diálogo entre diversas disciplinas, dentre as quais a Filosofia da Linguagem e a Psicologia. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho procurou analisar a aproximação entre proposições de Bakhtin e Skinner. O principal ponto analisado foi a noção de língua como o produto de interações entre sujeitos socialmente organizados. Bakhtin foca a interação verbal entre locutores e interlocutores, enquanto Skinner salienta o fazer, necessariamente mediacional, daquele que se comporta verbalmente. Ambos os autores indicam a importância dos determinantes sociais para a ação verbal e criticam a noção da língua como um reflexo de condições internas daquele que fala. Entretanto, não apenas pontos de convergência foram encontrados, também há elementos divergentes. A partir dos resultados encontrados, verifica-se que com este tipo de estudo de aproximação entre áreas e teorias o intuito não é o de suplantar uma área pela outra, mas sim, abrir novas possibilidades de estudo.
There is evidence of a strong association between the pointing gesture and early vocabulary acquisition. This study examined the extent to which this association is moderated by the communicative function of children’s pointing. A total of 35 children participated in the study. Their use of the pointing gesture and their expressive vocabulary were assessed at 13 and 18 months using the Early Social Communication Scales and the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression analyses indicated that variations in the frequency of declarative pointing at 13 months significantly contributed to variations in vocabulary size at both 13 and 18 months, independently of variations in maternal education. In contrast, variations in the frequency of imperative pointing did not concurrently or longitudinally correlate with children’s vocabulary sizes. These results suggest that the relation between pointing and early vocabulary acquisition is moderated by the communicative function of the pointing gesture.
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