Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of low iron availability on biofilm formation and adherence to HEp‐2 cells of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains isolated from diarrhoea cases.
Methods and Results: The ability of EAEC to form biofilm on a plastic surface was evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively after 3 and 18 h of incubation of strains with or without the iron chelator 2,2‐dipyridyl. When submitted to low iron conditions, prototype EAEC 042 strain showed a decrease in biofilm formation. Conversely, an increase in biofilm formation was observed for the clinical EAEC strains cultured in restricted iron condition. Moreover, the reduction of iron concentration inhibited the aggregative adherence to HEp‐2 cells of all EAEC strains tested. However, all effects promoted by iron chelation were suppressed by thiourea.
Conclusions: Low iron availability may modulate biofilm formation and adhesive properties of EAEC strains to HEp‐2 cells.
Significance and Impact of the Study: The data obtained in this study provide useful insights on the influence of low iron conditions possibly associated with redox stress on the pathogenesis of EAEC strains.
Durante os dois anos dedicados a essa pesquisa, muitos foram os momentos em que as dificuldades encontradas só puderam se superadas com apoio e carinho. Logo, não poderia deixar de agradecer a todos os que contribuíram de alguma forma para essa conquista. À Elza e à Ana Cristina, pelo apoio e confiança com que me incentivaram nessa jornada. À Alecsandra, pela generosidade e atenção com que me acolheu no caminho da pósgraduação. À Juliana Monteiro e à Cecília Machado, por dividirem a paixão da discussão comigo. À Leda Vania Pinheiro, à Luzia Signolli, ao Gilson Clemente e à Noelia Coutinho, pela colaboração e conhecimento, sem os quais não seria possível desenvolver o modelo proposto nessa dissertação. Aos meus companheiros de trabalho que, participaram, direta e indiretamente, em todos os momentos da dissertação:
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