Pentacene-based organic thin-film transistors were used to create highly sensitive, real-time electronic sensors for selective antibody detection. Bovine serum albumin was covalently attached to a modified pentacene surface to selectively detect the label free monoclonal antiBSA. These sensors displayed a high affinity constant (K(A)) of (1.1 ± 3) × 10(7) M(-1) at pH 7, which is 1 order of magnitude higher than those obtained with a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy detection system. Furthermore, a high degree of discrimination in the hybrid antiBSA charges was achieved at different pH values. This demonstration of fast, label-free, real-time detection of nanoscale biomolecules in aqueous buffer solutions using the organic transistor sensing platform will have a significant impact on high-performance microarrays in addition to discriminating the presence of ionizable groups.
Despite extensive progress in organic field‐effect transistors, there are still far fewer reliable, high‐mobility n‐type polymers than p‐type polymers. It is demonstrated that by using dopants at a critical doping molar ratio (MR), performance of n‐type polymer poly[[N,N9‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)‐naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,59‐(2,29‐bithiophene)] (P(NDI2DO‐T2)) field‐effect transistors (FETs) can be significantly improved and simultaneously optimized in mobility, on–off ratio, crystallinity, injection, and reliability. In particular, when using the organic dopant bis(cyclopentadienyl)–cobalt(II) (cobaltocene, CoCp2) at a low concentration (0.05 wt%), the FET mobility is increased from 0.34 to 0.72 cm2 V–1 s–1, and the threshold voltage was decreased from 32.7 to 8.8 V. The relationship between the MR of dopants and electrical characteristics as well as the evolution in polymer crystallinity revealed by synchrotron X‐ray diffractions are systematically investigated. Deviating from previous discoveries, it is found that mobility increases first and then decreases drastically beyond a critical value of MR. Meanwhile, the intensity and width of the main peak of in‐plane X‐ray diffraction start to decrease at the same critical MR. Thus, the mobility decrease is correlated with the disturbed in‐plane crystallinity of the conjugated polymer, for both organic and inorganic dopants. The method provides a simple and efficient approach to employing dopants to optimize the electrical performance and microstructure of P(NDI2DO‐T2).
A high performance transparent inverted organic light emitting device with a total maximum luminance efficiency of 67 cd A À1 and power efficiency of 67 lm W À1 was realized using 1,4,5,8,9,11hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile (HATCN) as an organic buffer material. HATCN, a discoid organic molecule, effectively protected the underlying organic emission layers from damage caused by sputter deposition of the indium zinc oxide top electrode, and simultaneously showed good hole injection performance from the transparent top electrode into an organic hole transporting layer. Moreover, transparent inverted OLEDs show an average transmittance of around 81% in the visible range; this value is very close to that of ITO/glass itself.
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