Novel small-molecule hole transporting materials (HTMs) with a linear π-conjugated structure have been synthesized. The perovskite solar cell based on as the HTM exhibits an encouraging power conversion efficiency of 9.1% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW cm(-2)) illumination, which is the first demonstration of an effective perovskite solar cell using a linear structured HTM.
The WiFi technology has become a world-wide everyday service, and the accompanying electromagnetic pollution has attracted more and more attentions. This paper presents a transparent and flexible broadband metamaterial absorber (MMA) covering the whole WiFi waveband. The transparent and conducting material Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) was used for both the frequency select surface and the backplane ground layer, and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used as the dielectric layer for the microwave MMA. The absorber featured >80% absorption covering a wide frequency range of (2.2-5.85) GHz, which includes all the frequency bands of WiFi signal. The absorber was insensitive to the polarization angles and dropped little for incident angles less than 30°. Signal shielding experiments in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz were carried out to demonstrate the application potential of the absorber. With additional advantages of optical transparency and mechanical flexibility, the broadband MMA can be useful in WiFi related applications in the future.
Resistive random access memory (RRAM) based on hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskite (HOIP) has recently gained significant interests due to its low activation energy of ion migration. HOIP RRAM has been...
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