RESUMO:O presente trabalho teve por objetivo a análise comparativa dos óleos voláteis de espécies da família Piperaceae. As espécies estudadas foram as seguintes: Piper aduncum, P. amalago, P. arboreum, P. cernuum, P. hispidum, P. regnelii, P. submarginalum, P. vicosanum e Pothomorphe umbellata. A análise dos óleos voláteis foi efetuada pela combinação de técnicas de Cromatografi a de Fase Gasosa (CG) e de Cromatografi a de Fase Gasosa acoplada a Espectrometria de Massa (CG/EM). A porcentagem de identifi cação dos constituintes nas análises dos óleos voláteis de Piper aduncum, P. amalago, P. vicosanum, P. submarginalum e Pothomorphe umbellata, atingiu valores superiores a 80%. Houve predominância de compostos de natureza sesquiterpênica nas composições químicas das espécies analisadas, com exceção de P. hispidum, P. submarginalum e P. vicosanum onde a predominância na composição foi de monoterpenos. Pelos dados apresentados observou-se que, dentre os compostos majoritários, os mais freqüentes, nas 9 espécies estudadas, foram β-pineno (9/9) e espatulenol (9/9), seguidos por E-cariofi leno (8/9), óxido de cariofi leno (8/9), germacreno D (7/9), α-pineno (7/9) e limoneno (6/9). Pela primeira vez se relata a composição dos óleos voláteis de P. submarginalum e P vicosanum.Unitermos: Piperaceae, óleos voláteis, terpenos.ABSTRACT: "Comparative study of the essential oils of some species of Piperaceae". Essential oils from various vegetal species of the Piperaceae family were analysed by Capillary Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). The investigated species were: Piper aduncum, P. amalago, P. arboreum, P. cernuum, P. hispidum, P. regnelii, P. submarginalum, P. vicosanum and Pothomorphe umbellata. Over 80% of the essential oils compounds were identifi ed by the qualitative and quantitative analysis. The analysed species showed the predominance of sesquiterpenoids, except for P. hispidum, P. submarginalum and P. vicosanum in which the predominant compounds were monoterpenoids. For the 9 studied species, the major compounds found in the oils were β-pinene (9/9) and spathulenol (9/9), followed by the E-caryophyllene (8/9), caryophyllene oxide (8/9), germacrene D (7/9), α-pinene (7/9) and limonene (6/9).
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