Two lead tert-butoxide complexes (1) [Pb(OBu')& (rn = 3 or 2 in the solid and gaseous phase, respectively) and (2) Pb,0(OBu')6 were used as precursors for atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) deposition of PbS thin films. The growth on soda lime glass, with and without an alumina coating, was studied by varying the source furnace and the substrate temperatures as well as the total number of cycles. Pb(thd), (3) and Pb(dedtc), (4) were used for comparison while H2S served in all experiments as the sulfur source.? The films obtained were smooth and generally highly crystalline.The substrate temperature had a strong effect on the growth rate of PbS thin films. Nevertheless, in the self-controlled region of ALE growth the tert-butfxide complexes gave a significantly higher growth rate than the other source chemicals, with a maximum of 0.9 A per cycle at 150 "C. Upon sublimation 1 is converted to 2, which contains four Pb atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement; this may cause the higher growth rate. Thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis curves and mass spectrometric data were measured for all precursors. As the butoxide and thd complexes (1 -3) are thermally unstable the useful ALE prosessing windows (temperature/pressure) are narrow compared to the much more stable dedtc complex (4).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.