The standard Gibbs free energies of formation of calcium chromite and calcium chromate have been determined employing solid state galvanic cells Pt, Cr + CaO + CaCr204 [[ThO2(Y20~)[[Cr + Cr203, Pt in the temperature interval 1050 < T ~< 1475 K and Pt, 02, CaO + CaF2[[CaF2[ICaF2 + Cr203 + CaCrO4, 02, Pt for 870 ~< T ~< 1100 K. Calcium chromate (CaCrO4) was found to be unstable in contact with Cr203 and O2 (1.01 x l0 s Pa) at T > 1125 K. The reversibility of the EMF was confirmed by microcoulometric titration. The temperature dependence of the standard Gibbs energy of formation of the ternary oxides can be represented by the equations CaO (r.s.) + Cr208 (cor.) --* CaCr204 (6), hG~ = -60,970 -11.29 T (-+ 350) J mo1-1, and CaO (r.s.) + 1/2 Cr203 (cor.) + 3/4 O2 (g)--* CaCrO4 (zir.) hG ~ = -219,250 + 121.76 T (+ 400) J mol-L Thermodynamic data for CaCr204 have been measured for the first time. The results obtained for CaCrO4 are in good agreement with the limited data available in the literature. Periodic trends in the stability of alkaline earth chromates are analyzed. Based on the systematics, the enthalpy of formation of SrCrO4 at 298 K is estimated as -250 (-+ 5) kJ mol-s
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.