New polymer-based dosage forms with specified biopharmaceutical properties, including dosage forms with modified release, are described. The mechanism and character of release of active pharmaceutical ingredients from the dosage forms are discussed.
Lyophilization of protein and peptide anticancer drugs is a promising method to create a stable and effective parenteral dosage forms. This article reviews the main problems encountered during lyophilization of protein and peptide drugs, and describes the best practices for solving these problems. The ways of optimization and improvement of the freeze-drying are given. Temperatures to improve the properties and prevent the destruction of the cake lyophilizatiе are suggested.
Technologies for obtaining dosage formulations (DF) for personalized therapy are currently being developed in the field of inkjet (2D) and 3D printing, which allows for the creation of DF using various methods, depending on the properties of pharmaceutical substances and the desired therapeutic effect. By combining these types of printing with smart polymers and special technological approaches, so-called 4D printed dosage formulations are obtained. This article discusses the main technological aspects and used excipients of a polymeric nature for obtaining 2D, 3D, 4D printed dosage formulations. Based on the literature data, the most widely used polymers, their properties, and application features are determined, and the technological characteristics of inkjet and additive 3D printing are shown. Conclusions are drawn about the key areas of development and the difficulties that arise in the search and implementation in the production of new materials and technologies for obtaining those dosage formulations.
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