Cancer
therapeutic strategies based on angiogenesis attract great
attention from fundamental and clinical research. Blocking oxygen
and nutrition supply to tumor cells could inhibit the growth of tumors
based on occlusion of blood vessels in the tumor. Herein, we report
a dual-responsive peptide-based nanoparticle, mimicking the laminin
fibrillogenesis specifically and highly efficiently in tumor vessels,
resulting in the blockage of tumor vessels and the growth inhibition
of tumors. The laminin mimic peptide (LMMP) is designed with a fibrillation
sequence, a pH-responsive sequence, and a targeting sequence. The
LMMP in nanoformulations is delivered to blood vessels in the tumors,
where the microenvironment (pH and microthrombus) enable LMMP to process
laminin fibrillogenesis, constructing fibrous networks. The laminin-like
fibrous networks capture red blood cells etc., forming
occlusion specifically in the tumor blood vessels to inhibit the growth
of the tumor.
Based on the Pennes' bioheat transfer equation, a simplified one-dimensional bioheat transfer model of the cylindrical living tissues in the steady state has been set up for application in limb and whole body heat transfer studies, and by using the Bessel's equation, its corresponding analytic solution has been derived in this paper. With the obtained analytic solution, the effects of the thermal conductivity, the blood perfusion, the metabolic heat generation, and the coefficient of heat transfer on the temperature distribution in living tissues are analyzed. The results show that the derived analytic solution is useful to easily and accurately study the thermal behavior of the biological system, and can be extended to such applications as parameter measurement, temperature field reconstruction and clinical treatment.
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