The study aimed to carry out a systematic review in order to correlate vitamin B9 (folic acid) deficiency with the presence of Stroke - Stroke. This is a study of systematic literature review, which followed guidelines found in scientific works. The question that guided the review was: “Can the use of folic acid prevent stroke?” Observational studies have reported that the use of folic acid promotes beneficial effects in the protection and prevention of some diseases, among them ischemic stroke - stroke. Studies indicate that a 10% lower risk of stroke and a 4% lower risk of cardiovascular disease with folic acid supplementation. In addition, it suggests that lower levels of serum homocysteine are correlated with a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease. Supplementation with folic acid and B12 can reduce the risk of the first stroke. Therefore, more in-depth studies are essential as to its beneficial effects, treatment or prevention of stroke.
Nos Estados Unidos, nos últimos anos, tem sido descrito número crescente de casos de Diabetes tipo 2 comtendência à cetose. No Brasil, trata-se de condição ainda rara e sua exata prevalência é ainda desconhecida. Os pacientes, usualmente, abrem o quadro com cetoacidose diabética sem fator desencadeante perceptível e dentro de algumas semanas é possível à suspensão da terapia insulínica e um adequado controle glicêmico apenas com drogas orais ou mesmo somente dietoterapia. Os anticorpos contra antígenos da célula beta são negativos e a maioria dos pacientes são homens negros ou hispânicos obesos com forte história familiar de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2TC). No artigo, é relatado caso de DM2TC em homem de 31 anos, no qual foi possível a suspensão da terapia insulínica três meses após o episódio da cetoacidose diabética (CAD), com manutenção da metformina. Dezoito meses após a CAD, o paciente se mantinha bem controlado apenas com dietoterapia (glicemia de jejum de 102 mg/dL e HbA1c de 5,7%).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.