Objective: To assess the prevalence of common mental disorder and its related factors in primary health care. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 607 individuals in a primary health care service. The instrument of the study was the Self Reporting Questionnaire 20. Results: Out of the interviewed subjects, 31.47% showed greater probability of occurrence of a common mental disorder. The following predictive variables were associated with a lower probability of occurrence of common mental disorder: sex, being single, being a student or a worker with signed labor, having higher education levels and income over four times the minimum wage. The variables associated with a higher probability of occurrence of a common mental disorder were being self-employed, housewife, with children, having lower education level and low income. Conclusion: The prevalence of a common mental disorder was high and the associated factors were: being female, divorced, Asian, aged between 18 and 59, housewife, with children, having four to seven years of education, income up to one minimum age and living in a borrowed or donated house.
Objetivo: Identificar comportamentos indicativos de dificuldades maternas e neonatais relacionadas à amamentação considerando a via de parto. Metodologia: A amostra foi composta por 240 binômios por amostragem aleatória simples e os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação do Instrumento de observação e avaliação da mamada proposto pelo Fundo das Nações Unidas pela Infância, com realização de entrevista semiestruturada e coleta de dados complementares por análise documental de prontuários. Estes foram analisados pelo programa SPSS versão 3.5 por meio do teste X2, exato de Fisher e aplicada a correção de Yates quando cabível, sendo os resultados estatisticamente significativos quando p <0,05. Resultados: Constatou-se uma elevada prevalência de participantes com comportamentos indicativos de dificuldades no estudo, sendo “posição” e “sucção” os mais prevalentes, sendo encontradas também significativas associações entre parto normal e comportamentos favoráveis à amamentação relacionados à “resposta” e entre parto cesárea e comportamentos favoráveis relacionados à “posição”. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar comportamentos sugestivos de dificuldades durante a amamentação, auxiliando a população, oportunizando reflexões e fornecendo subsídios para profissionais da saúde no incentivo e promoção do Aleitamento Materno.
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