Economic growth and competitiveness of the country depend on the logistics efficiency. The article assesses the efficiency and level of logistics development based on the international ratings analysis in the Eurasian Economic Union countries (EAEU) which have close trade relations with Kazakhstan. The indices of efficiency and effectiveness of logistics development, as well as their components are being analyzed. Differences and trends in their changes are revealed based on the comparative analysis of the logistics efficiency index of the countries with the highest indicators and the countries of the EAEU. The problems of logistics development are considered and the directions for increasing the efficiency of logistics development in the EAEU countries, including Kazakhstan, are justified. Recommendations are proposed to improve the efficiency of logistics.