Woolly hair nevus is a rare condition characterized by a structural anomaly of
the hair, restricted to certain areas of the scalp. The hair becomes coiled and
slightly hypopigmented. The term woolly hair refers to changes that affect all
the scalp and has a hereditary character. We present a case of woolly hair
nevus, that developed at the age of 2 years, associated with dental diastema and
verrucous epidermal nevus.
Perforating dermatoses are a group of skin diseases characterized by
transepidermal elimination of dermal material. The disease is divided into two
groups: the primary group and the secondary group. The classical or primary
perforating dermatoses are subdivided into four types according to the
eliminated dermal materials: Kyrle disease, perforating reactive collagenosis,
elastosis perforans serpiginosa, and perforating folliculitis. The secondary
form is known as acquired perforating dermatosis. The term was proposed in 1989
by Rapini to designate the perforating dermatoses affecting adult patients with
systemic disease, regardless of the dermal materials eliminated. This report
describes a case of the disease with elimination of collagen and elastic fibers
in a patient with chronic renal failure.
Cowden's disease or multiple hamartoma syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited
disease and the main dermatological features are facial trichilemmomas (hamartomas of
the follicular infundibula), oral fibroma and benign acral keratoses. The importance
of this disease lays in the increased susceptibility to malignization of some
lesions, especially breast, thyroid and genitourinary tract. Despite its varied
phenotypic expression, this disease is generally unknown. Consequently, many cases
are undiagnosed or diagnosis comes at a late stage, which reinforces the importance
of an early investigation of the disease so the patient may have periodic check-ups
to discover and treat malignancies.
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