Multifunctional materials are the future of modern electronics.
The reduction of weight and no interfacial mismatches perfectly fit
the requirements of those industry sectors which require miniaturization,
low weight, and high functionality, like aerospace or wearable electronics.
Here, we show multifunctional thermoplastic polymer composites based
on acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) with graphene
nanoplatelet (GNP) inclusions at different weight loadings of GNPs,
from the pure polymer up to 10 wt %. The multifunctionality is expressed
via efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding in an extensive
frequency range, from microwave to terahertz, and good electrical
conductivity and heat management. The highest measured total shielding
efficiency reached over 80 dB per 1 mm-thick sample in the terahertz
range for the 5 wt % GNP concentration. Composites with the highest
GNP loading show high thermal conductivity of 1.8 W/mK and an electrical
conductivity of 188 S/m. All composites exhibited absorption as the
primary shielding mechanism. These are some of the highest EMI shielding
efficiency and thermal conductivity values reported in the literature.
Our results suggest that the ABS/GNP composites reported here are
suitable for multifunctional EMI absorber/heat management applications.
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