Cervical cancer incidences have tremendous effects on patients' quality of life and their families and affect government health expenditure. Prevention and early detection action are urgently needed. This study aimed to analyze the prevention behavior of cervical cancer of fertile ages women based on the Health Promotion Model. This study involved 196 samples taken by cluster sampling. Independent variables included personal factors, including ages, perceived health status and culture, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and attitudes related to activities, husband's support, and situational influences. The dependent variable was the behavior of cervical cancer prevention. Data were collected using a questionnaire then analyzed by logistic regression with α<0.05. There was a relationship between perceived barriers (p=0.004) and situational influences (p=0.021) with cervical cancer prevention behavior. However, there is no relationship between personal factors, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, attitudes related to activity, and husband's support. Further research can be conducted through a qualitative framework to explore cervical cancer prevention of fertile age’s women.
ABSTRAKPencak silat merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan kelincahan, kecepatan, keseimbangan dan kerampingan tubuh. Vitamin C dan zat besi adalah bagian dari zat gizi mikro yang dapat menunjang kebugaran jasmani atlet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kecukupan vitamin C dan zat besi dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet pencak silat IPSI Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control study, besar sampel 20 orang atlet, terbagi 10 case dan 10 control. Hasil analisis dari food recall 2x24 jam pada masing-masing kelompok kasus terdapat 90% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin C (<77%) dan 80% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi dan kelompok control terdapat 70% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin C (<77%) dan 60% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi (<77%). Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecukupan vitamin C dan zat besi dengan kebugaran jasmani (TKJI) dengan nilai p = 0,580 dan p = 0,620. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecukupan vitamin C dan zat besi atlet pencak silat IPSI Lamongan tergolong masih tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, pencak silat, vitamin C, zat besi ABSTRACT
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a menstrual cycle disorder that frequently appears in women. As a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus pandemic, the school from home program was implemented, which could affect physical activity and anxiety and therefore increase the incidence of PMS. This cross-sectional research analyzed the relationship between physical activity and anxiety with PMS in adolescents. The population was 221 adolescent girls in Surabaya, Indonesia. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select the 143 respondents. The independent variables were physical activity and anxiety while the dependent variable was PMS. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Spearman Rho test with a level of significance α<0.05. The results showed no significant correlation between physical activity and PMS among adolescents, however there was a significant correlation between anxiety and PMS in adolescents (p=0.000; r=0.463). Adolescents with anxiety have higher risk of PMS. The higher level of anxiety will be the more severe the symptoms of PMS.
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