Hypertension is known as the silent killer. Hypertension can be caused by non-modifi able factor such as gender and modifi able factor such as smoking habit and physical activity. Purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between gender, smoking habit, and physical activity with hypertension among offi ce employees in Provincial Public Health Offi ce of Central Java. This study used case control design. This case control study included 46 offi ce employee, divided into 23 cases and 23 controls who were taken using simple random sampling. Data were collected by interview, fi lling IPAQ questionnaire, and blood pressure measurement. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. This study revealed that most of the employee are woman (54,3%), did not smoking (73,9%), and had a high physical activity level (65,2%). There was a signifi cant relationship between gender (p value=0.003, OR=8.229; 95% CI:2.175-31.132) and smoking habit (p value=0.019, OR=8.077; 95% CI=1.523-42.834) with hypertension. Whereas physical activity (p=0,122) was not in a signifi cant relationship with hypertension. It is concluded that male smoking employees tend to have hypertension. It is recommended for employees to stop smoking and increasing physical activity to reduce the risk of hypertension.
Basketball athlete require maximum oxygen capacity to maintain their endurance during physical activity for long time. Good cardio respiratory endurance for athlete can slower fatigue so they can reach a peak performance optimally. Many factors affect cardio respiratory endurance such as haemoglobin status and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlations between haemoglobin status and smoking habits with cardio respiratory endurance among basketball student activity unit. This research was an observational analytic with case control study design. The sample in this research were 50 people and divided into case (25 people) and control (25 people) groups. Data collections included cooper test, blood sampling with cyanmethemoglobin method and smoking habits. The result showed that there were correlation between haemoglobin status p=0.014 (OR = 6.78; 95% CI: 1.6-28.54), smoking habits p=0.020 (OR = 7.67; 95% CI: 1.47-39.98) with cardio respiratory endurance. Non anemia and non-smoking Athletes have a better cardio respiratory endurance than anemia and smoking athletes. It is recommend to maintain haemoglobin status in the normal range to avoids anemia and quit smoking to increase their optimal cardio respiratory endurance
Background: Laborers have a central role in achieving company goals that cannot be separated from their work productivity factors. Several factors that can improve work productivity in terms of nutrition are energy sufficiency and nutritional status. The difference of energy adequacy and nutritional status of each labor caused differences in works productivity.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relation between energy adequacy and nutritional status with the productivity of labors in the packing section (setting nuts and bolts) in PT. Timur Megah Steel Gresik. Methods: This study was an observational study with a case-control research design. The sample size used in this study was 38 workers. The sample consisted of case samples and case-control. There are 19 workers with low productivity in the case sample and 19 workers with high productivity in the control sample. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation.Results: The results of the analysis test showed that there was a relationship between energy adequacy (p<0,001) and nutritional status based on anthropometry (p<0,001) with work productivity, but there was no correlation between nutritional status based on biochemical/hemoglobin level status (p=0.172) with work productivity.Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between energy adequacy and nutritional status by anthropometry with work productivity.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tenaga kerja mempunyai peranan sentral dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan yang tidak dapat terlepas dari faktor produktivitas kerjanya. Kecukupan energi dan status gizi tenaga kerja yang masing-masing berbeda mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan produktivitas kerja yang dimiliki.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kecukupan energi dan status gizi dengan produktivitas pada tenaga kerja laki-laki bagian packing (setting mur dan baut) PT. Timur Megah Steel Gresik.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan design penelitian case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 tenaga kerja. Sampel terdiri dari sampel kasus yaitu 19 tenaga kerja dengan produktivitas kurang/rendah dan sampel kontrol yaitu 19 tenaga kerja dengan produktivitas baik/tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan kecukupan energi (p=0,000) dan status gizi berdasarkan antropometri (p=0,000) dengan produktivitas kerja, namun tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi berdasarkan biokimia/status kadar hemoglobin (p=0,172) dengan produktivitas kerja.Kesimpulan: Kecukupan energi dan status gizi (antropometri) yang meningkat dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja.
ABSTRAKPenyakit jantung koroner merupakan kondisi seseorang yang mengalami penyumbatan di pembuluh darah jantung akibat penumpukan plak. Salah satu faktor terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner adalah pola konsumsi pangan yang kurang baik sehingga meningkatkan kadar lemak di dalam tubuh. Hal ini menyebabkan asupan gizi yang masuk ke dalam jantung tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola konsumsi pangan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien dislipidemia lansia di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control dengan total responden sebanyak 20 kelompok kasus dengan riwayat PJK dan 20 kelompok kontrol dengan dislipidemia di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSI Jemursari. Uji analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Variabel yang diteliti adalah asupan karbohidrat, lemak, frekuensi makan, kadar kolesterol total, kadar Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), dan kadar trigliserida. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat hubungan asupan lemak dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner (p=0,002; OR=13,500; 95% CI), dan tidak terdapat hubungan asupan gizi karbohidrat (p=0,105), frekuensi makan (p=0,451), kadar kolesterol total (p=0,237), kadar LowDensity Lipoprotein (LDL) (p=0,054), dan kadar trigliserida (p=0,341) dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Diharapkan menjaga kestabilan asupan gizi terutama asupan lemak untuk menurunkan peluang terjadinya PJK. PENDAHULUANPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia sebesar 45% dan sebanyak 2% PJK terjadi pada usia lansia yaitu 65 sampai 74 tahun (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2013). Penyakit jantung koroner adalah keadaan dimana pembuluh darah jantung yang seharusnya membawa sel darah merah dan nutrisi lain tersumbat oleh kolesterol yang berlebihan sehingga terjadi penumpukan plak di dinding pembuluh darah. Sel darah merah tersebut diperlukan oleh jaringan tubuh manusia sebagai pembawa oksigen agar kinerja jantung dapat maksimal (Adriani dan Wirjatmadi, 2012).
ABSTRAKPencak silat merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan kelincahan, kecepatan, keseimbangan dan kerampingan tubuh. Vitamin C dan zat besi adalah bagian dari zat gizi mikro yang dapat menunjang kebugaran jasmani atlet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kecukupan vitamin C dan zat besi dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet pencak silat IPSI Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control study, besar sampel 20 orang atlet, terbagi 10 case dan 10 control. Hasil analisis dari food recall 2x24 jam pada masing-masing kelompok kasus terdapat 90% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin C (<77%) dan 80% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi dan kelompok control terdapat 70% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin C (<77%) dan 60% atlet tidak mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi (<77%). Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecukupan vitamin C dan zat besi dengan kebugaran jasmani (TKJI) dengan nilai p = 0,580 dan p = 0,620. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecukupan vitamin C dan zat besi atlet pencak silat IPSI Lamongan tergolong masih tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, pencak silat, vitamin C, zat besi ABSTRACT
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