Keberadaan Collembola dan serangga tanah pada umur perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbeda dapat menandakan kualitas dan kesuburan tanah yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga permukaan tanah sebagai indikator kesuburan tanah pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Juli 2018 di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik petani Desa Balunijuk, Kabupaten Bangka pada umur tanaman kelapa sawit 3 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 13 tahun dan dilanjutkan identifikasi keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional dengan teknik survei dan teknik purposive sampeling menggunakan perangkap jebak pitfall trap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah perkebunan kelapa sawit termasuk dalam katagori sedang. Keanekaragaman paling tinggi terdapat pada umur tanaman 3 tahun dengan nilai 2.098. Korelasi keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah dengan C-organik tanah memiliki korelasi yang positif. Kata kunci: kesuburan tanah, C-organik, identifikasi, pitfall trap.
Saragi H, Asriani E, Putri K. 2020. Optimization of palm oil cultivation in ultisol land through the planting of mucuna bracteata. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(2): 160-166.The utilization of ground cover crops is one way to optimize oil palm cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the land cover to hold soil, hold fertilizer, and cover land growth on open and closed land. This study was conducted from July to August 2016 in PT Rebinmas Jaya, Belitung Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The method used is the method of observation carried heavy eroded soil and fertilizer leaching rate in the area planted and unplanted Mucuna bracteata and growth of ground cover in open and enclosed land. Anova test results showed all treatments were not significantly different from the weight of eroded soil and the rate of washing of fertilizer. Mucuna bracteata grows faster in open areas. Ground cover (Mucuna bracteata) can hold soil and fertilizer, M. bracteata is planted when oil palms is young or immature.
Keberadaan Collembola dan serangga tanah pada umur perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbeda dapat menandakan kualitas dan kesuburan tanah yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga permukaan tanah sebagai indikator kesuburan tanah pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Juli 2018 di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik petani Desa Balunijuk, Kabupaten Bangka pada umur tanaman kelapa sawit 3 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 13 tahun dan dilanjutkan identifikasi keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional dengan teknik survei dan teknik purposive sampeling menggunakan perangkap jebak pitfall trap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah perkebunan kelapa sawit termasuk dalam katagori sedang. Keanekaragaman paling tinggi terdapat pada umur tanaman 3 tahun dengan nilai 2.098. Korelasi keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah dengan C-organik tanah memiliki korelasi yang positif.
The cultivation of pepper plants is usually carried out on dry land, but at this time there is a lot of conversion of pepper plantations to other plantations and even housing. This study aimed to investigate the growth ratio of floating agricultural pepper and dry land, study the best Mg dosage for the growth of pepper with float-ing and dry land systems, andinvestigate the planting system on soil moisture content, pH and Mg content of soil and plants. The research was carried out from September 2020 to January 2021 in the gardens of the Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This research was conducted using the Split Plot Design method with 2 factors. As the main plot is the farming system, namely: S1 = Floating. S2 = On dry land (conventional). Subplots were Mg fertilizer with doses per polybag: Mg0 = No Mg fertilizer, Mg1 = 4g plant-1 , Mg2 = 8 g plant-1 , Mg3 = 12 g plant-1 , Mg4 = 16 g plant-1 . Observations were made on the increase in plant height, number of leaves, elemental content mg, soil water content, soil pH. The results showed that the planting system had an effect on plant height, number of leaves in the 11th week and root length, Mg doses did not affect the growth of pepper and soil. The soil water content of the floating system is higher than the conventional system, whereas the pH is higher in the conventional system than the floating system.
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