Concerns have been raised about allergic reactions to messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. A history of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis to drugs, has been frequently reported in individuals with anaphylaxis to mRNA vaccines.To estimate the rate of immediate allergic reactions in patients with a history of drug allergy or other allergic disorders.We included adult patients who had received at least 1 dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at the Special Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases between March 1, 2021, and October 1, 2021, and who reported a history of drug allergy or other allergic diseases (asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, food or insect venom allergy, mastocytosis, idiopathic anaphylaxis, acute or chronic urticaria, and/or angioedema). Immediate allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, occurring within 4 hours of vaccination were recorded.Six immediate allergic reactions were noted in the cohort of 1679 patients (0.36%). One patient experienced anaphylaxis (0.06%), which resolved after epinephrine administration, and the other reactions were mild and easily treatable.Most patients with a history of allergies can safely receive an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, providing adequate observation periods and preparedness to recognize and treat anaphylaxis.

Svrha istraživanja bila je utvrditi u kojoj je mjeri devijantno ponašanje prisutno među maloljetnicima, koji su najčešći uzroci devijantnog ponašanja među maloljetnicima, i na koji se način ono manifestira među maloljetnicima. Metode: Uzorak istraživanja činio je namjerno odabrani uzorak od 94 ispitanika, 44 ženskog spola i 50 ispitanika muškog spola. Istraživanje je provedeno u Blatu na otoku Korčuli, u dobnim skupinama od 14 do 18 godina. Podaci su prikupljeni posebno sastavljenim anketnim upitnikom. Rezultati: Utvrđeno je da je devijantno ponašanje prisutno među maloljetnicima. S obzirom na brojno ograničen i relativno malen broj ispitanika u istraživanom uzorku, evidentirana su određena ponašanja koja zahtijevaju iznimnu pozornost i pravilnu reakciju iobitelji i nastavnika, okoline, ali i stručnih osoba. Također, evidentirana su i ponašanja očekivana kod maloljetnika, poput čestog izostajanja s nastave i sl. Rasprava i zaključci: Dobiveni rezultati prikupljeni na populaciji otočnih učenika vrlo su korisni u prepoznavanju, prevenciji, ali i pomoći maloljetnicima u problemima s kojima se susreću. Stoga bi bilo poželjno da se slična istraživanja komparativno provode i u većim gradovima, gdje je situacija ipak nešto drukčija u odnosu na otočnu sredinu, na većem i reprezentativnijem uzorku ispitanika. Ključne riječi: delinkvencija • maloljetnici • otok • preventiva Kratki naslov: Sociološki osvrt i devijantno ponašanje maloljetnika

Abstract:The main goal of the research is to determine gender differences in the subscales within Multidimensional Scale of Sports' Psychological Talents (MSSPT): Mental Energy Scale (MES), Modifi ed Big Five Inventory (MBFI), Modifi ed Short Hardiness Scale (MSHS), Modifi ed Athletic Engagement Scale (MAES), Modifi ed Athletic Identity Scale (MAIS), Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (MPSIS) and Modifi ed Optimism Scale (OS)-R. The samples of 105 male (M) and 54 female (F) handball players were examined (age range 12-16 years), members of the teams Prvo plinarsko društvo, Metalac (Zagreb) and Zamet (Rijeka) (M); Zamet (Rijeka) and Samobor (F), in the beginning of 2015. The results revealed that six statistically significant gender differences are found: enthusiasm and motivation (higher means for females), extraversion, resilience, self-confi dence and concentration (higher means for males). The results provide the information about possible differentiated approach of the coaches when working with male and female handball players.