Objective: This article reviews clinical trials to assess the efficacy, safety, and clinical application of trifarotene 0.005% cream (Aklief). Data Sources: A systematic review of the literature was performed using the terms trifarotene OR Aklief OR CD5789 in MEDLINE (PubMed) and EMBASE databases. Articles prior to May 2020 were considered for inclusion. Bibliographies and ClinicalTrials.gov were also searched to identify further studies. Study Selection and Data Extraction: Relevant English language and human studies related to pharmacology, clinical trials, and safety were considered. Data Synthesis: In the 52-week phase III trial, treatment success rates for facial acne (Investigator Global Assessment [IGA] rating of no or almost no acne) and truncal acne (Physician’s Global Assessment [PGA] rating of no or almost no acne) were 65.1% and 66.9%, respectively. Overall success rates (IGA and PGA success in the same patient) were 57.9%; 52.8% of patients had a Dermatology Quality of Life Index score of 0 or 1, compared with 22.6% at baseline. Trifarotene was well tolerated, with pruritus, irritation, and sunburn as the most common adverse effects. Relevance to Patient Care and Clinical Practice: Trifarotene is a newly Food and Drug Administration–labeled fourth-generation topical retinoid that shows particular promise in the treatment of facial and truncal acne vulgaris. It is an effective and safe addition to currently available retinoids. Conclusion: Trifarotene is effective and safe for treatment of facial and truncal acne. Future trials should compare its efficacy and tolerability with that of the older, clinically established retinoids. Despite efficacy, cost may be a prohibitive factor.
Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition of the face and trunk that negatively impacts quality of life. Trifarotene is a new first-in-class fourth-generation topical retinoid that has been uniquely studied in the treatment of both facial and truncal acne. Through selective agonism of retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-gamma, the most predominant RAR isotype in the epidermis, trifarotene exerts more targeted, skin-specific effects than earlier generation retinoids. This narrative review summarizes all currently available literature regarding the use of trifarotene in acne vulgaris. We focus on efficacy, safety, and tolerability data and highlight quality of life outcomes and patient-reported satisfaction. Future clinical trials and the clinical applicability of this novel medication in the treatment of acne are also discussed.
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous lesions, pruritus, and a skin barrier defect. Long-term treatment in children is challenging, as there is only one Food and Drug Administration-approved systemic medication.Current treatments may have limited efficacy or serious side effects in children. With a deeper
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