No abstract
La intención de este trabajo es presentar un caso de aplicación de la tecnología digital, concretamente la Realidad Aumentada, al cómic. Por un lado se evidencia rán los caracteres innovadores de esta propuesta, focalizando la atención en una obra -La Doce de François Schuiten (2012)-; por otro lado se presentarán las afinidades entre las características del lenguaje del cómic y las de la Realidad Aumentada. Entre las múltiples posibilidades que los medios digitales hoy en día proporcionan, existen formas de textualidades mixtas, situadas en la frontera entre códigos lin güísticos distintos. El cómic, por su naturaleza intrínseca de lenguaje verbo icónico, es considerado precursor de la multimedialidad (Pellitteri, 1998): en él, la coexis tencia de formas expresivas propias de la época actual proporciona, además de rela ciones entre medios diferentes, una efectiva interacción entre autor y lector.Todavía en desarrollo (Panosetti, 2012: 257), la Realidad Aumentada constituye un suplemento a la realidad (Azuma, 1997), superponiendo -o, mejor dicho, estra tificando (overlaying with) -informaciones en "cambio dinámico" (Manovich, 2006), gracias al uso de "un conjunto de tecnologías integradas en un smartphone o en un portátil dotado de webcam para observar el entorno y enriquecerlo con layers (estratos) informativos y elementos virtuales y multimediales" (enlace 8). Azuma (1997) la define como "una integración en 3D de objetos virtuales o escenas en un entorno 3D en tiempo real" 1 . Las integraciones de objetos o escenas virtuales en el mundo real pueden ser de tres tipos: en una pantalla o monitor (screen based), mediante gafas especiales AR (head up display; off screen) o a través de proyeccio nes sobre superficies de edificios u objetos (projection based) (Kolstee, 2012
This article intents to offer a panoramic view of the field of Iberian Studies, a fairly young academic field devoted to the study of Iberian literatures and cultures, which has gained some level of recognition and visibility in recent years. I will present its multiple genealogy, its different origins and theoretical foundations in diverse geographical and academic spaces; its current state, with a quantitative and qualitative analysis of its publications and of its level of institutionalization, and some proposals for its future development, based on the most recent debates and criticisms about this discipline. I will try to show that, without any intention of becoming homogenic or hegemonic, Iberian Studies have promoted new ways of studying Iberian cultures superseding linguistic, political or academic barriers.
The aim of this chapter is to analyse “El tiempo que nos robaron” (2021) by Rosa Huertas in the elements that can be most ascribed to pandemic writings. First of all, the author intends to underline the rise of the so called “pandemic narrative” to describe the traumatic experience during COVID-19 emergence. After presenting some theoretical considerations on journaling, the author will describe the salvific importance of writing and the primary importance of an interlocutor as an incentive for writing. The author intends to clarify to what extent the present and, in parallel, the past as it is recalled in the diary, is a stolen time. In addition, the importance of rituals must be taken into consideration. For this purpose, the author will describe the difficulty of filling the time as told by Huertas. The diary ends up being her main daily ritual. In this case, one can observe the importance of writing as a tool to objectify and distance oneself from the disease.
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