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The aim of this study was to find out in what ways music is used in homes for the elderly in Slovenia and what kind of effects it has on the psychophysical well-being of the elderly. The basis is the analysis of conversations with music therapists and occupational therapists. There are fundamental differences between different music activities, special music activities and music therapy. Some seniors are able to talk about what music means to them. Older people prefer to sing, especially folk songs or songs from their youth, as well as playing and listening to music. An important area is the use of music in people with dementia. With transitions to higher stages of dementia, it is crucial that the elderly’s responses to music is monitored by a therapist.