Metal
halide perovskite
quantum dots (PQDs) and perovskite magic sized clusters (PMSCs) exhibit
interesting size- and composition-dependent optoelectronic properties
that are promising for emerging applications including photovoltaic
solar cells and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Much work has focused
on developing new synthesis strategies to improve their structural
stability and property tunability. In this paper, we review recent
progress in the synthesis and characterization of PQDs and PMSCs,
with a focus on the impact of different molecular ligands on their
surface passivation and interconversion. Moreover, the effect of capping
ligands on ion exchange during synthesis and doping is discussed.
Finally, we present some perspectives on challenges and opportunities
in fundamental studies and potential applications of both PQDs and
PMSCs.
Mn2+-doped amino lead halide molecular clusters (MCs)
are synthesized using amine (e.g., n-octylamine,
or butylamine) as passivating ligand and MnX2 (X = Cl or
Br) as the Mn2+ doping source at room temperature. Their
optical properties are investigated with UV–visible absorption,
photoluminescence (PL), and PL excitation spectroscopy. The Mn2+ precursor plays a vital role in the synthesis of Mn2+-doped MCs. MnCl2 seems to facilitate the incorporation
of Mn. The MnCl2 doping causes electronic absorption blue
shift and leads to a spin-forbidden 4T1 → 6A1 Mn d-electron emission. With the help of time-resolved
PL, Fourier transform infrared, and electron paramagnetic resonance
results, a model is proposed to explain the formation mechanism. We
suggest that Mn2+ doping replaces Pb2+ is assisted
by Cl– ions that replace Br– ions.
This study demonstrates the possibility of doping MCs and has important
implications in gaining new fundamental insight into the growth mechanisms
of perovskite nanostructures.
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