Aromatic plants play an important role in economic, social, medical, cultural and ecological aspects all over the world. The cultivation and processing of vegetable raw materials of plants containing essential oils with the help of green technologies are one the topical issues. The article discusses the results of the introduction and cultivation of an important aromatic plant in the Batumi Botanical Garden (Georgia) by green technologies. Based on the studies, Cumin passes the full cycle of growth and flowering in well-lit and fertile locations; Moreover, their vegetative-generative development is significantly improved while using liquid humic biopreparations containing mineral and organic substances; Full cycle of growth and development for Cuminum cyminum L. lasts almost all year long; Cumin occurs full generative development; Propagation of Cuminum cyminum L. under the conditions of the Batumi Botanical Garden is possible with the help of seeds and planting materials of local reproduction received by green technologies. Macro and Microstructural characteristics of underground and aboveground vegetative organs and Diagnostic characteristics are identified. Cumin can be grown using green technologies, which is the basis for their processing using green technologies.
The aim of the study is to determine diagnostic characteristics based on the study of the macro-and microstructural characteristics of the generating and vegetative organs of Allium ponticum Micscz ex Grossh.Bilateral epidermis of leaves of A. ponticum has identical structure. Paracytic type of stomatas are concentrated on the narrowed edge of cells of leaf epidermis. Vascular bundle of collateral type. The
The microstructural characteristics of the vegetative and generating organs of the medicinal plant Allium saxatile Bieb. has been studied, using Carl Zeiss, Jeneval light microscope and Omax stereoscopic microscope.The leaves of A. saxatile are bare and have toothed edge. Mesophyll of the leave is characterized with an isolateral structure. leaf-covering tissue is sharply cutinized, the cell membrane of the singlerowed epidermal tissue is strongly thickened. Stem is bare, the protective tissue is actively cutinized, the epidermis is in a single layer, its cells are characterized by a square shape and have a strong thickening of the outer periclinary walls. The vascular bundle is represented with a group layout of lumens of large and small-caliber conductive vessels of an oval and weakly angular shape. The thickening of the shell of the vascular bundle is predominantly spiral. Inflorescence is round, with a frequent flower umbrella. The perianth is egg-bellish, its cover is free, elongated, pointed shape, pale pink in color. Filaments are longer than flowers of the perianth. Bulb is free, surrounded by an elongated-conical shape, brownish coloring, dried, leathery shell. The root of have shape of sphere, covering tissue of root -exoderm have double row of cells and is represented with thin-skinned smaller size and large, square-shaped cells.
It has been studied perspective medicinal plant Salvia verticillata L. aboveground parts vegetative and generative organs internal features.The aboveground parts of the plant are intensively lined with conical, multicellular (2-7) and glandular spherical trichomes; In the covering tissue of the leaf blade, stalk, and stem the ventilation system is represented by diacytic type stomata. The leaf is bifacial, amphistomatic in terms of the location of the ventilation system, while the pulp is characterized by a dorsiventral structure.In the internal structure of Salvia verticillata aboveground parts coexistence of the plate type collenchyma, polygonal structure primary parenchyma, bast fibre and collenchyma tissue are represented. Collateral-type vascular bundles reflected in the stem, leaf stalk, and midrib; The wood is differentiated into longitudinally arranged, spherically shaped vessels and tracheal elements, vascular tissue one -and two spiral, with porous tracheid wall thickening.
It has been studied perspective medicinal plant S. sclarea aboveground parts vegetative and generative organs internal features, cultivated on the plot of Iovel Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry.The aboveground parts of the plant are intensively lined with unicellular or multicellular, conical multicellular (2-11-14) and glandular spherical trichomes; Basal layer cells of curved and curved wall epidermal tissue is characteristic feature for leaf. The ventilation system is represented by diacytic type stomata. The leaf is bifacial, amphistomatic in terms of the location of the ventilation system, while the pulp is characterized by a dorsiventral structure.In the internal structure of aboveground part, the mixed type collenchyma, polygonal structure primary parenchyma and secretory pathways are actively represented. The transport system is monocyclic, differentiation of collateral-type vascular bundles reflected in the stem, leaf stalk, and midrib.
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