Many philosophers of sport maintain that athletics can contribute to our understanding of ourselves and the environments in which we live. It may be relatively easy to offer accounts of how athletes might acquire self-knowledge through sport; however, it is far more difficult to see how sport could add to the general understanding of human individuals, cultural frameworks or the material world. The study of sport as a way of worldmaking is helpful in understanding how sport can contribute to the pursuit of knowledge in such areas.The position I present is based on arguments made by Gunter Gebauer in his 1993 presidential address to the Philosophic Society for the Study of Sport, 'Sport, theater, and ritual: Three ways of worldmaking', and in my explanation and interpretation of Gebauer's position, I rely heavily on Nelson Goodman's Ways of worldmaking. Gebauer's work is focused on traditional sports, and he argues that such sports create worlds that represent fundamental attitudes and values of the cultures that produce them. I argue that alternative sports are well suited to create new and original worlds that instantiate value systems in opposition to mainstream culture. I argue further that nature sports such as climbing and surfing represent relationships between humans and natural features, and that such sports, as a subcategory of alternative sports, are in a position to create new and original frameworks that can help us to better comprehend our relationships with natural environments.
ResumenMuchos filósofos del deporte mantienen que los deportes pueden contribuir al entendimiento propio y del medio ambiente en que vivimos. Puede ser relativamente fácil el dar explicaciones de cómo los deportistas podrían adquirir autoconocimiento a través del deporte, sin embargo, resulta mucho más difícil el ver cómo el deporte podría incrementar el entendimiento general de los individuos humanos, los esquemas culturales, o el mundo material. El estudio del deporte como una manera de construir mundos [término técnico de N. Goodman 'worldmaking': construcción o creación conceptual de mundos] es útil a la hora de comprender cómo el deporte puede contribuir a la búsqueda del saber en tales campos.La posición que represento está basada en los argumentos que Gunter Gebauer esgrimió en su discurso presidencial de 1993 para la Philosophic Society for the Study of Sport [Sociedad filosófica para el estudio del deporte] titulado 'Sport, theater, and ritual: Three ways of worldmaking' [Deporte, teatro y ritual: tres maneras de crear mundos], y en my explicación e interpretación de la postura de Gebauer, me apoyo firmemente en Ways of worldmaking [Maneras de hacer mundos] de Nelson Goodman. La obra de Gebauer se centra en los deportes tradicionales, y discute que tales deportes crean mundos que representan actitudes y valores fundamentales de las culturas que los producen. Argumento que los deportes alternativos se adaptan bien a la creación de mundos nuevos y originales que encarnan sistemas de valores opuestos a la cultura imper...
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