A new series from thieno[2,3‐d] pyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized based on 2‐(ethylmercapto)‐4‐mercapto‐6‐phenyl‐5‐pyrimidine carbonitrile, these compounds used in the synthesis of many pyrimidothienopyrimidine derivatives and triazolo[1″,5″:1″,6″]pyrimido[4′,5′:4,5]thieno[2,3‐d] pyrimidine derivatives. The chemical composition of these compounds was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS techniques. Some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Compound (9b) showed strong effect on Aspergillus Fumigatus (RCMB 2568), Candida albicans (RCMB 05036), Saphylococcus aureus (RCMB 010010), Bacillis subtilis (RCMB 010067), Salmonella sp. (RCMB 010043), and Escherichia coli (RCMB 010052). Compounds (2) and (5a–k) were evaluated for their IC50 values against two cancer cell lines (MCF‐7 and HeLa cells) in the presence of Paclitaxel as reference material. Compound (5g) showed the highest cytotoxicity against MCF‐7 (IC50 values about 18.87 ± 0.2 μg/mL) cells compared with Paclitaxel (IC50 values about 40.37 ± 1.7 μg/mL). Also, compound (5d) showed the highest cytotoxicity against HeLa (IC50 values about 40.74 ± 1.7 μg/mL) cells compared with Paclitaxel (IC50 values about 45.78 ± 0.8 μg/mL).
A series of compounds 5-amino-2-ethylmercapto-4-phenyl-6-subistitutedthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines (8a-d), 4-chloro-7-ethylmercapto-9-phenylpyrimido[5 0 ,4 0 :4,5]thieno[3,2-d]triazine (9), and 2-ethylmercapto-8-oxo-4-phenyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimido [4 0 ,5 0 :4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine (10) were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and MS. All compounds were evaluated for their IC 50 values against three cancer cell lines (MCF-7, HUH-7 and BHK) and WISH cells. The IC 50 of compound (8d) was calculated for each cell line. Interestingly, the IC 50 for the normal human amnion WISH cell line was much higher (723 μg/mL) than those found for the tumor cell lines BHK (17 μg/mL), HUH-7 (5.8 μg/mL), and MCF-7 (8.3 μg/mL). The proliferation inhibition of normal (WISH) and tumor (BHK, HUH-7, and MCF-7) cells by compound (8d) was investigated using MTT assay, and the IC 50 was calculated after 48 h of treatment for each cell line.
The condensation reactions of formyl-ferrocene (I) with various α-amino acids and their esters were studied. The products are new Schiff bases (II) which may be of medicinal value.
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