This study aims to (1) Describe short stories published in Indonesian textbooks for high school. (2) Describe the content of character education in short stories in Indonesian textbooks for high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data in this study are words, sentences and paragraphs in short stories in Indonesian textbooks for high school. Data sources in this study are Indonesian language textbooks for high schools which are still used in high school, both based on the 2006 curriculum and based on the 2013 curriculum. Data collection techniques used in this study are intensive reading and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques with heuristic and hermeunitic techniques. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The study found 18 lessons in Indonesian language studies, 3 books that did not include a pen, and 15 books included a pen. In 15 lessons found 27 short stories. (2) Short stories in sufficient learning have the potential for 12 educational values of religious character, responsibility, social scrutiny, love, honesty, hard work, tolerance, nationalism, water love, friendship, democracy, and curiosity. The most frequently occurring educational values of character are religious, responsibility, social scrutiny, and love.<div> </div>
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas XI SMK Batik Perbaik Purworejo dalam memproduksi teks eksplanasi, yang secara khusus tercermin dalam kemampuan (1) menentukan topik dan tujuan menulis, (2) menyusun kerangka teks eksplanasi, dan (3) mengembangkan dan menyunting karangan. Metode yang diggunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan. Rancangan penelitian disusun dalam satuan siklus dengan sistem berulang. Setiap siklusnya berisi aktivitas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Dengan penerapan teknik menulis-total gaya SAVI, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi menjadi meningkat. Peningkatan kemampuan tersebut tercermin pada hasil rerata tugas proses pembelajaran (TPP) dan tugas mandiri (TM) yang diperoleh siswa. Hasil TPP dan TM dari siklus ke siklus semakin meningkat. Rerata hasil TPP siklus 1 sebesar 73 %, dibandingkan dengan rerata hasil tes diagnostik terdapat peningkatan sebesar 17% (73%-56%). Rerata hasil TPP siklus 2 sebesar 85% dibandingkan dengan rerata hasil TPP siklus 1 terdapat peningkatan 12% (85%-73%). Rerata hasil TM pun meningkatan. Rerata hasil TM siklus 1 sebesar 69% , jika dibandingkan dengan hasil tes diagnostik terdapat peningkatan sebesar 15% (69%-54%). Rerata hasil TM siklus 2 sebesar 80% dibandingkan dengan rerata hasil TM siklus 1 terdapat peningkatan sebesar 11% (80%-69%). Dengan demikian, penerapan menulis-total gaya SAVI sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampun siswa dalam menulis pada siswa kelas XI SMK Batik Perbaik Purworejo terbukti efektif. Di samping itu, tampak bahwa pembelajaran dengan penerapan menulis-total gaya SAVI dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa karena dapat mengoptimalkan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan angket respon siswa yang menyatakan mereka senang belajar dengan menulis-total gaya SAVI.
The Arjunawiwaha puppet play does not only convey discourse on Arjuna’s attempt to meditate on Mount Indrakila, but there is an ulterior motive behind it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the hidden motives contained in the Arjunawiwaha puppet play by Ki Nartosabdo. This research includes literary research in the form of qualitative descriptive with collection techniques, namely content analysis. Michel Foucault's theory of knowledge power discourse is applied in this study to see the implicit motives in the Arjunawiwaha story. In his hermitage, Arjuna received two divine gifts, first, the Pandavas would excel in the great war of Bharatayuda and the Pandavas would become rulers in the country of Astina; second, Arjuna received the gift of Batara Guru in the form of an arrow named Kyai Pasupati. The hidden motive in the Arjunawiwaha puppet play is due to the basic human psychic impulses that the researcher identifies as the motive for power hiding in the motive of spirituality. Arjuna's naivety who only asked for victory for the Pandavas had to be paid handsomely by the death of the Pandava children on the battlefield. Arjunawiwaha puppet plays can provide moral teaching on the importance of self-control in relation to the human ego or will.Lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha tidak sekadar menyampaikan wacana tentang usaha Arjuna melakukan tapa di Gunung Indrakila, tetapi ada motif tersembunyi dibaliknya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan motif tersembunyi yang terdapat dalam lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha karya Ki Nartosabdo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian sastra berbentuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu kajian isi. Teori wacana kuasa pengetahuan Michel Foucault diterapkan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat motif tersirat dalam cerita Arjunawiwaha. Dalam pertapaannya, Arjuna mendapat dua anugerah dewa, pertama, Pandawa akan unggul dalam perang besar Bharatayuda dan Para Pandawa akan menjadi penguasa di negara Astina; kedua, Arjuna mendapatkan anugerah Batara Guru berupa anak panah bernama Kyai Pasupati. Motif tersembunyi dalam lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha karena adanya dorongan dasar psikis manusia yang dapat ditengarai sebagai motif kekuasaan yang bersembunyi dalam motif spiritualitas. Kenaifan Arjuna yang hanya meminta kemenangan bagi Pandawa harus dibayar mahal dengan kematian anak-anak Pandawa di medan Perang. Lakon wayang Arjunawiwaha dapat memberikan pengajaran moral tentang pentingnya pengendalian diri kaitannya dengan ego atau kehendak manusia.
This community service activity was carried out at SD Sukomanah, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency. The activity was carried out by involving 30 elementary school teachers in Purwodadi, Purworejo, with the aim of improving the pedagogic abilities of teachers in empowering lifelong learners through literacy learning based on multiple intelligences. The methods used in service activities are socialization, simulation, monitoring and evaluation. Most of the participants have understood and three participants have even practiced multiple intelligence-based literacy learning for lifelong learners.
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