<p>Global policies on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) address several aspects of environmental life and climate change. There are still challenges that many regions do not pursue the achievement of sustainable development goals which means that SDGs cannot simply and automatically be achieved in several regions due to different contexts and different geographic backgrounds. Extreme climate change can cause natural disasters that have the potential to cause losses and even claim victims. Thus, Lampung, which is a disaster-prone area, is interesting to be studied whether the government and the community's efforts to realize potential disasters have been accomplished properly. This research explains the efforts that have been and need to be done by Lampung Province in responding to potential disasters through a policy brief in order to motivate the government to pay more attention to climate change and natural disasters. This research is a type of qualitative research with primary data that will be taken by using interview techniques and literature review. The survey was conducted by random sampling the people of Lampung regarding the level of awareness of potential disasters. The data will also be obtained by using Google Trend. The results of this research indicate that the efforts of the Lampung Provincial Government such as mitigation, emergency response, reconstruction, rehabilitation, disaster risk assessments, and support from the epistemic community.</p>
Pandemi COVID-19 yang merebak pada akhir tahun 2019 menyebabkan seluruh elemen negara di dunia harus melakukan langkah cepat dan tepat agar dampaknya dapat diminimalisir. Akibat penyebaran virus yang berbeda di tiap daerah, serta perbedaan sumber daya masing-masing wilayah subnasional memiliki penanganan dan perkembangan pandemi yang berbeda satu sama lain, termasuk di negara-negara ASEAN-5. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mempelajari data-data COVID-19 di negara ASEAN-5, baik data resmi pemerintah, Lembaga internasional, dan berita dari kanal resmi. Dengan menggunakan analisis pada aktor subnasional, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aktor subnasional yang menjadi objek kajian menerapkan kebijakan yang berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki, dukungan aktor-aktor, dan kondisi penyebaran virus covid-19. Kesamaan yang dimiliki oleh negara anggota ASEAN-5 dalam penanganan pandeminya adalah kebijakan yang tersentralisir dan digeneralisir, dimana pengambilan kebijakan berada di pemerintah nasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, kebijakan tersebut bisa berhasil di negara dengan populasi dan luar kecil seperti Vietnam. Namun, negara besar seperti Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand dan Filipina, kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh aktor subnasional justru lebih efektif dalam menangani pandemi, karena kemudahan aksesibilitas dan pemahaman terhadap permasalahan masyarakat daerahnya
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