HighlightsPorto-mesenteric vein thrombosis is rare and fatal complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) for morbidly obese patients.Most patients presented with vague abdominal symptoms, so the physician should has high index of suspicion to recommend CT abdomen.Early diagnosis is of paramount importance for better outcome.Prophylactic anticoagulant is essential after LSG to prevent PMVT.
This study showed the effectiveness of training provided through preceptorship/proctorship with a specialized consulting surgeon. The low complication rate and the weight loss achieved in only 6 months demonstrate the safety and efficacy of this learning method.
Background We are trying to evaluate silver nanoparticles’ effectiveness (SilvrSTAT Gel) in accelerating healing rate of nonischemic diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Methods This prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study includes 80 patients with nonischemic DFUs classified into 2 groups. Group A was subjected to SilvrSTAT Gel dressing, and group B was subjected to conventional dressing (wet-to-moist dressing with or without povidone-iodine). All cases had minimal debridement before treatment. In both groups, all cases were nonischemic after successful revascularization either by bypass surgery or endovascular therapy. Results The healing rate of the SilvrSTAT group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group. The healing rate per week of the SilvrSTAT group was considerably higher than that of the conventional group ( P < .0001). The rate of complete healing for ulcers in group A was achieved in 22 patients (55%) by the 6th week, while 29 (72.5%), 34 (85%), and 36 (90%) patients were healed entirely by the 8th, 10th, and 12th weeks, respectively. In group B: 20 (50%), 27 (67.5%), and 30 (75%) patients were completeley healed by the 8th, 10th, and 12th weeks, respectively. Conclusions SilvrSTATGel is effective in the treatment of DFU.
Background. This prospective randomized study compares the incidence of silent deep venous thrombosis (DVT) among 2 groups of patients who underwent laparoscopic bariatric surgery. The first group received mechanical thromboprophylaxis only, while the second group received a combination of mechanical and chemical thromboprophylaxis. Methods. This study included 150 morbidly obese patients who underwent primary one-stage laparoscopic bariatric surgery (sleeve gastrectomy and mini-gastric bypass) over a 6-month period. Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups: group A (n = 75) was subjected to mechanical thromboprophylaxis in the form of perioperative elastic stockings on both lower limbs and early postoperative ambulation, and group B (n = 75) was subjected to combined mechanical thromboprophylaxis and chemical thromboprophylaxis in the form of 40 mg subcutaneous enoxaparin 12 hours before surgery and postoperative enoxaparin (40 mg subcutaneous every 24 hours) for 2 weeks. Bilateral lower limb venous duplex was done for all patients before discharge, on the second and fourth weeks postoperatively, to detect silent DVT. Results. Nine patients out of 150 patients developed silent DVT (6%). All patients among group A were subjected to mechanical thromboprophylaxis only (12%) [ P = .247, relative risk: .45, 95% confidence interval; .37-.62]. There was no silent DVT among group B who received combined mechanical and chemical thromboprophylaxis. No bleeding complications were reported in both groups. Conclusion. Combined mechanical and mechanical thromboprophylaxis is effective and safe in the prevention of silent DVT after laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Trial registration: The trial was registered in the Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR20200127002) on January 20, 2020 retrospectively.
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