The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Asset to Tax Avoidance (TA) partially and simultaneously in the sector of various Industri listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used is five years from 2012 to 2016. The study population included all industry miscellaneous sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012 to 2016. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, the sample size was 8 companies. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis. The result of F-test and t-test showed return on assets had an effect on tax avoidance, while debt to equity ratio had a positive influence on tax avoidance.

Tax avoidance is a tax savings actionsthat are still in the realm of tax law (lawful fashion). Return on assets, audit committees, and leverage are used as independent variables were estimated impact ontax avoidance as the dependent variable and proxied through Effective Tax Rate (ETR). This research was conducted on manufacturing firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2012-2016. Data obtained by accessing the Indonesia Stock Exchange'swebsite. The samples in this study used purposive sampling technique in order to get a sample size of 6 companies and the number of observations is 35 companies. Data in this study were analyzed with panel data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the return on assets and audit committee size has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while the leverage has no effect on tax avoidance.

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of several financial ratios on going-concern audit opinions. The factors tested in this study are company growth, return on assets, leverage and the previous year's audit opinion as independent variables, while going concern audit opinion as the dependent variable. The data used in this study is secondary data with the sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. This study uses 28 samples of property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013-2017. The analytical tool used is panel data logistic regression analysis and processed with Eviews 9.0. The test results show that the previous year's audit opinion has no effect on going concern audit opinion, while company growth, return on assets, and leverage have no effect on going concern audit opinion.

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), company size, Managerial Ownership, and Tax to Income smoothing in various sector manufacturing companies consumer goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. This research is a type of quantitative research. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The population in this study are manufacturing companies of various consumer goods listed sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. Data analysis using data analysis using panel data regression method using Eviews version 9.0 program. While the sample in this study was determined by using the purposive sampling method so that a total of 7 companies could be obtained for the data to be processed. The results show that partially The results of the study show that partially managerial ownership affects income smoothing. While profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), company size and tax are not beneficial to income smoothing. Keywords: Return on Assets (ROA), company size, managerial ownership, Tax,  income smoothing.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan pertumbuhan laba dengan menggunakan rasio CAMEL (rasio CAR, NPF, NPM, BOPO dan FDR) pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu periode 2017 – 2021.Populasi penelitian meliputi semua perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2017 – 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh jumlah sampel 11 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs masing-masing Bank Umum Syariah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) tidak berpengaruh dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Laba, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF)