We confirmed increased sCD163 levels in CLD and HCC patients associated with Child-Pugh and MELD scores and portal hypertension, but not with HCC size and number, or metastasis. As a novel finding, baseline sCD163 appeared to predict a rapid HCC progression, as sCD163 increased during follow-up in HCC patients who showed progression.
B12 and B12-related proteins (total B12, HC, TC, holoTC, and sCD320) show elevations in both HCC and CLD patients compared to controls, suggesting a relation to CLD in general rather than to primary liver cancer. Thus, HC is not useful as a biomarker for HCC.
Combination therapy with RFA and TACE for unresectable HCC, compared to TACE alone, may offer a survival benefit for a selected group of patients with HCC.
Background & Aims: In 2009, the Danish Government instituted “Fast Track Clinical Pathways” (FTCP) to accelerate diagnosis and treatment of cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We examined how the implementation of FTCP affected the time from referral to diagnosis and treatment as well as the patient survival.Methods: 309 consecutive patients with suspected HCC were included, 79 referred during the period 2007- 2008 (before FTCP) and 230 during 2009-2011. Of those, 271 (88%) were diagnosed with HCC and 161 (60%) had cirrhosis, in most cases caused by alcohol.Results: The time from referral to the first visit was reduced from a mean 16.4 (11.5) to 5.4 (6) days (p<0.001) and the time from the first visit to the Multidisciplinary Tumour Conference (MDT) treatment decision from 34.9 (27.9) to 16.1 (14.4) days (p<0.001). The total time from referral to treatment was reduced from 53.2 (37.9) to 35.9 (23.1) days (p<0.001). There was a weak trend of improved survival after FTCP: 231 (147-368)vs. 293 (227-396) days (p=0.11).Conclusions: The implementation of FTCP reduced the total time from referral to treatment by three weeks; however, without significant effects on overall mortality. While shortened waiting time is a comfort for the patient, it remains to be elucidated whether it will change the prognosis.
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