Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell disorder characterized by presence of monoclonal protein in serum or urine or both, increased bone marrow plasma cells, osteolytic lesion, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Several combination regimens are commonly recommended for treatment of multiple myeloma. The present study aimed at determining the characteristics and outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma treated at our centre.
Methods: During July 2012 and December 2015, all patients with proven diagnosis of MM were included in this study. Data were collected from hospital information system. The characteristics and outcomes of all patients were analyzed. Progression- free survival and overall survival of patients were also estimated. Kaplan-Meier curves and Log-rank test were applied and SPSS Version19 was used for data analysis.
Results: A total of 82 patients, with the median age of 51 years (Range: 23-64 yrs.) were available for final analysis. The number of patients with IgG and IgA type was 48 (58.5%) and 15(18.3%), respectively. There were 7 (8.5%) patients with non-secretory type. Most of the patients (n= 59; 71.9%) were treated with CTD regimen and 13 (15.8%) received bortezomib-based treatment. The median progression-free survival time was 30 months, and overall survival time was 48 months. The cumulative probability of survival at 36 months was 85%.
Conclusion: Based on our results, the onset of multiple myeloma occurs in relatively younger age groups. A small number of patients received bortezomib due to cost issues. PFS and OS in our study were comparable with published literature.
treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease, history of leptomeningeal disease, interstitial lung disease, and prior treatment with an EGFR TKI. Approximately 1000 patients will be randomly assigned 2:2:1 to receive amivantamab + lazertinib (nw400), osimertinib (nw400), or lazertinib (nw200). Randomization will be stratified by mutation type (Exon19del vs L858R), race (Asian vs non-Asian), and history of brain metastases (present vs absent). Patients in the combination arm will receive open-label treatment with amivantamab (1050 mg [1400 mg, patients 80 kg] intravenously once weekly for the first 4 weeks, every 2 weeks thereafter) + lazertinib (240 mg oral daily). Patients in the single-agent osimertinib and lazertinib arms will receive double-blind treatment (80 mg or 240 mg oral daily, respectively). The primary endpoint of the study is progression-free survival (PFS) based on blinded independent central review according to RECIST v1.1. To assess the contribution of amivantamab to the efficacy of the combination, comparison of the combination and monotherapy lazertinib arms will also be performed. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, objective response rate, duration of response, PFS after first subsequent therapy, time to symptomatic progression, and intracranial PFS. Safety assessments will include monitoring adverse events and laboratory abnormalities.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.