The 3D block matching (BM3D) method is among the stateof-art methods for denoising images corrupted with additive white Gaussian noise. With the help of a novel inter-frame connectivity strategy, we propose an extension of the BM3D method for the scenario where we have multiple images of the same scene. Our proposed extension outperforms all the existing trivial and non-trivial extensions of patch-based denoising methods for multi-frame images. We can achieve a quality difference of as high as 28% over the next best method without using any additional parameters. Our method can also be easily generalised to other similar existing patch-based methods.Index Terms-Multi-frame denoising, non-local patch methods, additive white Gaussian noise
The 3D block matching (BM3D) filter belongs to the stateof-the-art techniques for eliminating additive white Gaussian noise from single-frame images. There exist four multi-frame extensions of BM3D as of today. In this work, we combine these extensions with a variance stabilising transformation (VST) for eliminating Poisson noise. Our evaluation reveals that the extension which retains the original noise model of the noisy images and additionally has a comprehensive connectivity of 2D and temporal image information at both pixel and patch levels, gives the best results. Additionally, we find a surprising change in performance of one the four extensions due to the specific application of the VST. Finally, we also introduce a simple low-pass filtering as a preprocessing step for the best performing extension. This can give rise to a significant additional improvement of 0.94 dB in the output according to the peak signal to noise ratio.Index Terms-Multi-frame denoising, non-local patch methods, Poisson noise, 3D block matching
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