In this paper we presented an alternative technique for the method of Diferential Analysis. This technique used a known heat flow instead of constant heat flow. The application of this new technique simplyfies the equipment and quickens the report of data without the loss of information, but it increases difficulties for data analysis. The technique was tested in the determination of Structural Phase Transition of NiCl
ABSTRACT:The thermal and dynamic mechanical behavior of polarized low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was investigated, by applying electric fields in the range of 5.37 to 31.7 MV/m, for 2.75 to 43.5 h. The polarization strongly affected DSC and DMA spectra, indicating that a new and more ordered phase is formed, which disappears gradually after the removal of the electrical field. A shift of Ϫ21.3°C was found in the DMTA spectra for the T g of the polarized material, and no changes could be found in comparing the results of WAXS analyses of the original and treated materials. Very similar effects were observed with mechanical loading of the materials, leading to the conclusion that the amorphous phase of LDPE might be orienting under high electric fields in a similar manner.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Análise Térmica Diferencial; Transmissão de Calor
-INTRODUÇÃOQuando um campo térmico dá origem a gradientes de temperatura no interior de um material, sabe-se que ocorre transferência de calor por condução. Se considerarmos uma lâmina de um certo material, com secção reta de área A, espessura Dx e com as faces mantidas a temperaturas diferentes, uma quantidade de calor DQ se transmite perpendicularmente às faces durante o intervalo de tempo Dt. A experiência mostra que DQ é diretamente proporcionai a Dt e A, para uma dada diferença de temperatura DT; também mostra que, se DT e Dx forem pequenos, DG será diretamente proporcional a DT/Dx para Dt e A constantes. Portanto, No limite, se a lâmina tiver espessura infinitesimal dx, através da qual existe uma diferença de temperatura dT, temos a lei fundamental da condução de caior Onde dQ/dt é a taxa de transferência de calor, através da área A; dT/dx é o gradiente de temperatura e K é
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