The use of the isotopic exchange between tritium produced in molten salts and hydrogen molecules in a sweep gas has been proposed as a way of recovering tritium in a self-cooled molten salt liquid blanket system [1-3]. In the present study, rate coefficients of the isotopic exchange for molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF) have been evaluated in a series of low flux neutron irradiation experiments with an AmBe neutron source at the OKTAVIAN facility of Osaka University in Japan. Approximately 300 cm 3 of FLiNaK were irradiated at 773 K in an Inconel 600 crucible, and tritium released from the free surface of FLiNaK has been swept by a pure He gas or He+H 2 (0.1%) gas. The change in the amounts of soluble tritium (TF, HTO) and insoluble tritium (HT) recovered by water bubblers has been evaluated in each sweep gas to evaluate the effectiveness of the tritium recovery with the isotopic exchange.
The validation of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) is being conducted in Rokkasho Fusion Institute of QST, Aomori, Japan. The beam commissioning of the novel LIPAc RFQ has been progressing significantly, and the acceleration of the world highest current deuteron beam of 125 mA to 5 MeV (1 ms, 1 Hz pulsed beam) was achieved for the 1st time in July 2019. This study is devoted to evaluating the amount of beam loss during the high current acceleration phase by measuring the neutron produced by the interaction of the beam with accelerator components so as to verify the accelerator design. The foil activation method and the 3He neutron probes were utilized. It turned out that there was no significant trace of unexpected beam loss at the high energy section of the RFQ and the medium energy beam transport (MEBT) section. The measurement using the 3He neutron probes provided an evidence that the beam loss was well controlled in the RFQ cavity as designed. This study concludes that the LIPAc RFQ as well as MEBT is working well as predicted by the design calculation, and its concept is successful.
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