The subject matter of the article is the results of department educational processes reengineering, which was conducted at the Department of Land Administration and Geographic Information Systems of O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy. The current article introduces the scientific community with the results of reengineering at the department, which made it possible to implement certain conceptual and fundamental provisions of the dual, digital, and cluster approaches in the development of education. The problem, which resolves the contradiction between the standardization of learning processes by traditional methods and innovative learning processes based on the use of intelligent information technologies, is devised. Based on the analysis of the tendencies in the development of pedagogy methodology, it was concluded that today the methodological paradigms in the science of teaching and the formation of a new methodological paradigm of educology were changed. Cybernetic pedagogy, which combines methods of traditional pedagogy and cybernetics, has had a significant impact on the formation of educalogy. This combination of methods created a support system for the educational processes of the department. The basic theoretical decisions of the department reengineering and results of experimental research conducted based on a support system of educational processes of the department are shown in the article. The results of two full-scale experiments are presented. The purpose of the first experiment was to evaluate the possibility of independent study of science-intensive educational material in the discipline "Mathematical processing of geodetic measurements," and for the second – to evaluate the possibility of creating an intellectual property exchange of scientific-pedagogical and pedagogical workers. Besides, the results of the experimental studies allowed to creation of innovative authoring training technology "Partnership," which provides for participating students in the formation of educational material (tutorials). From the above, it is possible to conclude about the effectiveness of reengineering procedures in the concept of dual and digital education.
The article deals with the approach to teaching process organization in higher educational establishments with the use of intellectual information technologies for teaching students with the help of individual education technologies.
A modern cadastral system should include a legal, technical and economic component. The legal component determines information about owners and users taking into account the historical aspect of registration of property rights, the technical component should include data on the location of the land plot, its quantitative and qualitative indicators, and the economic component, in turn, forms an idea of the ways of using this land plot and its value. There are various types of land cadastral systems, which differ in their structure and functionality, so the study of their main characteristics is an urgent issue today. The purpose of this article is to determine the main characteristics and features of cadastral systems with the aim of improving the State Land Cadastre of Ukraine. Modern cadastral systems of the world are organized mainly by the land registration component. According to this feature, two main systems of securing rights to land ownership or real estate are distinguished: "Agreement system" and "Title system". The difference between the two concepts is related to the cultural development and judicial system of the country and is whether only the transaction is registered (deal system) or the title itself is registered and protected (title system). А comparative analysis of the developed and reliable European cadastral systems of Austria, Germany, Switzerland and France was performed. It was established that all considered cadastral systems have the same characteristics, such as: completeness and accuracy of geodata – presented in the form of a detailed cadastral map; accessibility and ease of use – access to cadastral systems is free and available to citizens; security level – modern technologies are used to protect data, including encryption and authentication of users; regularity of updates – usually once a year, and distinctive features, namely: variety of functions that they solve; various data collection systems are used; different level of integration with other systems. Keywords: cadastral system, state land cadastre, geospatial data, land plot, geoportal.
The purpose of the article is to study methodological provisions for the organization of real estate objects in the three-dimensional cadastre. The principles of combining two-dimensional information about land plots and three-dimensional information about real estate objects, taking into account legal information about each element of the system, are determined. Special attention is paid to the principles of selection and implementation of the geospatial data base of the three-dimensional cadastre system. This database of geospatial data is based on modern developments and effective tools. The three-dimensional cadastral system is responsible for registering the legal status of real estate objects and has the ability to provide this information to clients in the future. The increase in the use of space under and above the surface of the Earth presented the cadastral system with the need to determine and store information about objects of the real world under and above the surface. Entitlement to specified objects is still registered using 2D surface areas. In the third dimension, it is important to be able to penetrate into the actual situation, which is determined by the factor of confirming the legal status of the land plot or real estate object. Therefore, the developed three-dimensional cadastre system provides an opportunity to collect, model and store, request and visualize data on real estate objects under and above the surface in combination with already existing two-dimensional data on land plots. With the help of the specified proposals of the tool of the three-dimensional cadastral system, it is possible to use real estate objects more effectively, taking into account rights and restrictions. Thus, the study presents methodical regulations on the organization of real estate objects in the three-dimensional cadastre. The principles of combining two-dimensional information about land plots and three-dimensional information about real estate objects, taking into account legal information about each element of the system, are determined. Special attention is paid to the principles of selection and implementation of the geospatial data base of the three-dimensional cadastre system. This database of geospatial data is based on modern developments and effective tools. To access data and view query results, a viewer will be built on top of the geospatial database. It also looks at how data can be viewed administratively: as two-dimensional (traditional GIS interface) and three-dimensional (perspective, stereo) and in combination with each other in the same environment. The studied provisions make a significant contribution to the development of cadastral systems, the formation of cadastral data, the creation and management of geospatial databases of three-dimensional cadastre. Keywords: land plot parameters, three-dimensional cadastre, cadastral data, legal restrictions, real estate object, geospatial database, real estate registration.
The results of Bologna process are investigated. It is underlined that theoretical – methodological bases of the Bologna process have been poorly developed. A scheme for master’s education both on requirements of separate states, and on requirements of EU is offered.
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