A series of thirteen complexes which may be formally considered as assembled from Cu(bpy)2(NO3)2 and Ln(NO3)3 (Ln=La−Yb excluding Pm, bpy=2,2’‐bipyridine) have been characterized. The crystals may be grouped into four classes: A, [Cu2(bpy)4(μ‐NO3)][Ln(NO3)6] (Ln=La−Nd); B, [Cu(bpy)2(NO3)]2[Ln(NO3)4(OH2)2](NO3) (Ln=Sm−Dy); C, [Cu(bpy)2(NO3)]2[Ln(NO3)5] (Ln=Ho−Tm); D, [Cu(bpy)2(NO3)]2 [Ln(NO3)3(OH2)3](NO3)2⋅2H2O (Ln=Yb). The coordination numbers of the nitrato or aquonitrato lanthanide anions range from 9 to 12. The dinuclear cation in Class A having a linear monoatomic nitrate bridge is new and is seen to produce weak antiferromagnetic coupling in these compounds. The other classes contain distortion isomers of [Cu(bpy)2NO3]+. The structural trends are analysed in terms of lanthanide contraction and non‐covalent interactions in the crystals. EPR and electronic spectral characteristics are discussed for the four classes of compounds.
A series of thirty six complexes obtained from acetonitrile solutions of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 , Ln(NO 3 ) 3 and 2,2-biyridine or 5,5-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridine (Ln = La-Yb excluding Pm) have been characterized. The crystals may be grouped into six types: Type-I, [Cu(bpy) 3 ][La(NO 3 ) 5 (OH 2 )]; Type-II, [Cu(bpy) 3 ][Ln-(NO 3 ) 5 (OH 2 )] ⋅ 2CH 3 CN (Ln = Ce, Pr); Type-IIa, [Cu(5,5dmbpy) 3 ][Ln(NO 3 ) 5 (OH 2 )] ⋅ 2CH 3 CN (Ln = La, Ce); Type-III, [Cu-(bpy) 3 ][Ln(NO 3 ) 5 ] (Ln = Nd, Sm-Lu); Type-IIIa [Cu(5,5dmbpy) 3 ][Ln(NO 3 ) 5 ] (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm-Lu); Type-IV, [Cu(5,5dmbpy) 2 (NO 3 )] 2 [Ln(NO 3 ) 5 (OH 2 )]⋅CH 3 CN [Ln = La-Nd, Sm-Tb). The coordination numbers of the nitrato and aquonitrato lanthanide anions are 10 and 11, respectively. The tris-chelates in Types I, II and IIIa undergo static Jahn-Teller distortion while Types IIa and III support fluxional tris-chelate ions. Type-IV contains distortion isomers of [Cu(5,5-dmbpy) 2 NO 3 ] + . The structural trends are analysed in terms of lanthanide contraction and non-covalent interactions in the crystals. EPR and electronic spectral characteristics are discussed for the six types of compounds.
Two new triply bridged Cu(II) compounds [Cu3(bpy)2(μ‐ClCH2COO)6] (1) and [Cu2(bpy)2(μ‐OH)(μ‐OH2)(μ‐ClCH2COO)](ClO4)2 (2) (where, bpy=2,2’‐bipyridine) have been synthesized and their magnetic properties have been measured and correlated with structure. Compound 1 is a novel centrosymmetric tricopper compound with only carboxylate bridges. The terminal Cu2+ ions have [5 + 1] coordination while the central ion has [4 + 2] coordination. The three centres are antiferromagnetically coupled, the exchange parameters for the neighbouring and distant pairs of Cu(II) atoms being 2 J=–28.6 cm–1 and 2 J'=–1.0 cm–1, respectively. In compound 2 three types bridging modes are observed, viz., hydroxo, aquo and carboxylato. The two Cu(II) centers are ferromagnetically coupled (2 J=73.8 cm–1) as previously observed for several di‐copper complexes with the same bridges. DFT calculations are in reasonable agreement with the magnetic exchange parameters for both dinuclear and trinuclear compounds.
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