This paper proposes a hybrid BIST scheme for DRAMs. The hybrid BIST consists of a microcode-based controller to support the programmability of test algorithms and an FSM-based controller to support the in-field programmability of configuration parameters of the DRAMs. Thus, if the needed test algorithms are out of the test algorithms stored in the microcodes, only metal changing is needed to change the supported test algorithms. Simulation results show that the hybrid BIST only needs about 9553 gates to support march and non-march test algorithms for JEDEC WideIO DRAMs.
Three-dimensional (3-D) integration using throughsilicon via (TSV) is an emerging technology for integrated circuit (IC) design. It has been used in DRAM die stacking extensively. However, yield remains a key issue for volume production of 3-D RAMs. In this paper, we present a point-to-point interconnection structure derived from bus and propose a faulttolerance interface scheme for TSVs and micro bumps to enhance their manufacturing yield in the 3-D RAMs. The interconnection structure is inherently redundant and thus can replace defective TSVs or micro bumps without using repair circuits. Global and local reconfiguration approaches are proposed which benefit distinct situations of the 3-D RAM. Analyses show that the proposed intra-channel reconfigurable interconnection scheme can improve the yield of the 3-D RAM effectively. Compared to the previous solution using an inter-channel reconfigurable interconnection scheme, the yield improvement can be as large as 23% which is very significant.
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