Protein-protein interaction plays key role in predicting the protein function of target protein and drug ability of molecules. The majority of genes and proteins realize resulting phenotype functions as a set of interactions. The in vitro and in vivo methods like affinity purification, Y2H (yeast 2 hybrid), TAP (tandem affinity purification), and so forth have their own limitations like cost, time, and so forth, and the resultant data sets are noisy and have more false positives to annotate the function of drug molecules. Thus, in silico methods which include sequence-based approaches, structure-based approaches, chromosome proximity, gene fusion, in silico 2 hybrid, phylogenetic tree, phylogenetic profile, and gene expression-based approaches were developed. Elucidation of protein interaction networks also contributes greatly to the analysis of signal transduction pathways. Recent developments have also led to the construction of networks having all the protein-protein interactions using computational methods for signaling pathways and protein complex identification in specific diseases.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. It is the sixth leading cause of death in old age people. Despite
recent advances in the field of drug design, the medical treatment for the disease is purely symptomatic and hardly effective. Thus
there is a need to understand the molecular mechanism behind the disease in order to improve the drug aspects of the disease. We
provided two contributions in the field of proteomics in drug design. First, we have constructed a protein-protein interaction
network for Alzheimer's disease reviewed proteins with 1412 interactions predicted among 969 proteins. Second, the disease
proteins were given confidence scores to prioritize and then analyzed for their homology nature with respect to paralogs and
homologs. The homology persisted with the mouse giving a basis for drug design phase. The method will create a new drug design
technique in the field of bioinformatics by linking drug design process with protein-protein interactions via signal pathways. This
method can be improvised for other diseases in future.
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