Food
safety and regulation of consumer welfare are of great concern,
so it is necessary to be able to detect pathogenic bacteria quickly
and effectively. Although traditional methods of pathogen detection
are reliable and widely used, the detection and analysis processes
are cumbersome and time-consuming, which is not conducive to fast
assays in the field. New detection strategies have emerged in recent
years, especially point-of-care testing (POCT) methods, which do not
rely on the laboratory and have become an important development direction
for pathogen detection. Many visual detection schemes have been developed
that integrate portable glucose meters (PGMs), test strips, smartphones,
and other portable devices. Importantly, portable and ultrasensitive
biosensors have vast promise in detecting pathogens, as they can be
suitable tools for clinical diagnosis and the regulation of food safety.
This Review focuses on the latest advances in portable device-based
methods for visual detection of pathogens, evaluating their advantages
and disadvantages.
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