In the TPS (Taiwan Photon Source) facility, current stability of the electron beam depends on the bending magnet power supply and an orbit FOFB system to compensate the magnetic field. Due to the output current stability of the bending magnet power supply drifts with temperature so the orbit FOFB system should be applied to fine tune magnetic field and the photon beam should circulate in storage ring. In this paper, to stabilize the temperature of regulation circuit’s temperature box of the bending magnet power supply, the long-term output current stability is improve from ± 50ppm to ± 10ppm, and orbit FOFB system substantially reduce the tune X of beam position, effectively increasing the beam current stability and quality. In the TPS (Taiwan Photon Source) facility, current stability of the electron beam depends on the bending magnet power supply and an orbit FOFB system to compensate the magnetic field. Due to the output current stability of the bending magnet power supply drifts with temperature so the orbit FOFB system should be applied to fine tune magnetic field and the photon beam should circulate in storage ring. In this paper, to stabilize the temperature of regulation circuit’s temperature box of the bending magnet power supply, the long-term output current stability is improve from ± 50ppm to ± 10ppm, and orbit FOFB system substantially reduce the tune X of beam position, effectively increasing the beam current stability and quality.
This study focuses on the development of a fully digital power supply system (FDPSS) for the Taiwan Light Source (TLS) storage ring corrector magnet, which includes the fully digital correction power supply (FDCPS), digital communication card (DCC), and a virtual operation interface. The DCPS adopts a full-bridge circuit architecture, with the TI TMS320F28335 digital signal processor (DSP) as the core, combined with an 18-bit high-resolution A/D converter and discrete PID algorithm to achieve closed-loop current control, ensuring a stable output current value of the system. The DCC can control eight DCPS modules through an RS485 protocol with a virtual instrument control interface. This new system can replace the analog signal-modulated Bira MCOR30A power supply system, which has been in operation for 25 years in the TLS storage ring and can be upgraded to an FDPSS. This article aims to discuss the design concepts, hardware implementation, and testing of FDCPS and DCC to demonstrate the advantages of full digital control and to achieve the goal of independently researching and developing the prototype of FDPSS. Ultimately, after long-term testing and verification, the system's output current stability is less than ± 20ppm, indicating that this new system has high-precision and high-stability output current characteristics. In this study, upgrading the TLS storage ring corrector magnet power supply system to full digital control significantly improves output current stability and accuracy.
The Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) is a widely recognised 3 GeV synchrotron light source. It has demonstrated exceptional performance in average beam downtime and meeting international standards over its successful ten-year operation. Regular equipment updates are conducted for all subsystems to ensure continuous improvement and maintain an optimal research facility environment. This study focuses on designing and implementing a temperature-compensated corrector magnet power supply for the TPS. The power supply incorporates a high-bandwidth, compact, cost-effective, bipolar, and highly precise shunt resistor as the current feedback component. A temperature control copper box and temperature compensation circuit are employed to improve the thermal equilibrium time of the output current. A laboratory-developed TPS-corrected magnet power supply with temperature compensation control has been successfully developed through these measures. The prototype exhibits a maximum output current of 10 A and operates at a voltage of 40 V. Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are utilised as the power switch in a full-bridge (H-bridge) configuration with a driving frequency of 40 kHz. The output current ripple is effectively maintained at 100 μA for a 10 A output, and the stabilisation time is achieved within 5 minutes. The control loop design of the prototype has been verified to achieve fast and stable output current performance. The completed prototype demonstrated a -3 dB bandwidth of 2.57 kHz when tested with an input reference signal of 0.1 V. Finally, a hardware prototype circuit was constructed in the power supply laboratory, featuring an input voltage of 48 V, an output current of 10 A, and a maximum power capacity of 400 W.
A high step-up DC-to-DC converter that integrates an isolated transformer and a switched-clamp capacitor is presented in this study. The voltage stress of the main power switch should be clamped to 1/4 V by using the turn ratio and switched-clamp capacitor of an isolated transformer to achieve a high voltage gain. In addition, a passive clamp circuit is employed reduce voltage stress on the main power switch. The energy of the leakage inductor can be recycled by the clamp capacitor because of the passive clamp circuit, thereby improving the power converter efficiency. The converter consists of one isolated transformer, one main switch, three capacitors, and four diodes. Operating principle and steady-state analyses are also discussed. Finally, a 24-V-input voltage to 200-V-output voltage and a 150 W output power prototype converter are fabricated in the laboratory. The maximum efficiency of the converter is 95.1 at 60 W.
The Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) is a third-generation 3 GeV synchrotron accelerator light source. After successfully operating for ten years since its first light in 2013, various subsystems are undergoing updates. In the context of magnet power supply upgrades, the trend toward digitization and high-precision modulation control is driving advancements worldwide. This study focuses on developing a fully digital correction magnet power supply (FDCMPS) based on a digital signal processor (DSP). The prototype utilizes a low-power, floating-point DSP with multiple communication functionalities as the core control unit. The output current is converted into digital values using current sensors and high-precision analog-to-digital converters. Discrete PI compensator algorithms are implemented within the DSP to generate pulse-width modulation (PWM) waveforms, driving a full-bridge (H-bridge) converter configuration with metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET). This forms a complete, fully digital closed-loop current control system. A virtual control interface is designed to operate the FDCMPS state. The control loop design of the prototype has been validated and demonstrates stable output bipolar current performance. When tested with a 0.1 V input reference signal, the prototype achieves a -3 dB bandwidth of 2.03 kHz. Finally, a hardware prototype circuit was constructed in the power supply laboratory, with an input voltage of 48 V, an output current of 10 A, and a maximum power of 400 W. Overall, the developed fully digital correction magnet power supply prototype showcases stable and high-performance output bipolar current performance. The system achieves total harmonic distortion of output current ripple within 0.3 mA peak to peak and long-term stability within ± 15 ppm. The successful implementation of the prototype establishes a solid foundation for advancing magnet power supply technology at the TPS.
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