In 2020, digital transformation was a major theme to commemorate Indonesia’s main agrarian law’s anniversary. This theme is a reminder of the need to fully implement digital services to improve the quality of land registration products that are cheap, easy to operate, perform quickly, and are trusted by the community. However, no research has comprehensively assessed the readiness of the digital transformation of land services in Indonesia. This paper aims to evaluate the readiness of a land office to achieve digital transformation visions. Here, we apply the Digital Governance Assessment Framework (DGRA), adapted to the land service sector, as the basis for conducting this evaluation. The nine core indicators of the DGRA toolkit are used as a basis for assessment. Desk studies were conducted to identify formal legislation and to find the technical specifications. Direct observations and in-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders to find user needs and evaluate the implementation of current regulations on the land service business process. Quality assessment was carried out on land registration data at the Land Office of Yogyakarta City as a sample. The quality assessment results indicate a problem with completeness, conformity, consistency, accuracy, duplication, and integrity. In conclusion, the readiness level still needs improvement, especially in the indicator related to Cyber Security, Privacy, and Resilience (1.0). Even though the Leadership and Governance, User-Centered Design, and Public Administration Reforms and Change Management sections shows a reasonably high score (≥2.0), other core sections, namely Technology Infrastructure (1.7), Legislation and Regulation (1.4), Data Infrastructure, Strategies, and Governance (1.8) are mediocre, and therefore they need improvement.
: Indonesia is in the region with high potential threat of natural disasters. Landslides is the largest and most deadly threat in Indonesia (Gema BNPB 2015). Therefore, disaster risk reduction is needed to minimize the impact of disaster, by encouraging collection, management and access to the risk information using location-based database. To support these efforts, this research sought to describe the distribution of the level of threat, vulnerability, capacity and risk of landslides in the district of Gedangsari through decisive element of risk weighting, which are threats, vulnerabilities and capacities for 67 hamlets in study area. The result were presented as Threat Map, Vulnerability Map, Capacity Map and Landslide Risk Map. Furthermore, these maps were overlayed with Land Registry Map and Technique Base-Map. The results were analyzed using spatial and quantitative descriptive methods to provide land information-based landslides in Kecamatan Gedangsari. This information is useful to support the work of National Land Agency in providing safe land relocation near to the disaster site and to maintain Cadastral Control Points. Keywords : landslide, land relocation, contol pointsIntisari : Wilayah Indonesia berada pada potensi tinggi ancaman bencana alam. Bencana tanah longsor merupakan ancaman terbesar dan paling mematikan di Indonesia (Gema BNPB 2015). Oleh karena itu perlu upaya pengurangan risiko bencana untuk meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan mendorong pengumpulan, manajemen dan akses informasi risiko menggunakan dasar data berbasis lokasi. Dalam rangka mendukung upaya tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan sebaran tingkat ancaman, kerentanan, kapasitas dan risiko bencana tanah longsor di Kecamatan Gedangsari melalui pembobotan unsur penentu risiko yaitu ancaman, kerentanan dan kapasitas pada 67 dusun. Hasilnya, disajikan dalam bentuk Peta Ancaman, Peta Kerentanan, Peta Kapasitas dan Peta Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor. Selanjutnya, peta-peta tersebut dipadukan dengan Peta Pendaftaran Tanah dan Peta Dasar Teknik. Hasil overlay kemudian dianalisis secara spasial dan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menyajikan informasi pertanahan berbasis bencana tanah longsor di Kecamatan Gedangsari. Informasi tersebut bermanfaat dalam rangka melaksanakan fungsi Badan Pertanahan Nasional seperti kegiatan penyediaan tanah relokasi yang aman dan dekat dengan lokasi bencana dan pemeliharaan TDT. Kata Kunci : tanah longsor, relokasi tanah, TDT
Community participation in the implementation of government projects, including land registration activities, has now increasingly incorporated and mainstreamed. The public is encouraged and invited to actively participate in the various stages of land registration process. However, the extent of community participation in land registration activities in Indonesia has not been thoroughly investigated. This paper aims to examine the level of community participation in supporting the Complete Systematic Land Registration, known as PTSL in Indonesia. Classical and new theories on community participation were used as the framework. They include A Ladder of Citizen Participation, the Wheel of Participations, and Consultations Complexity Chart. All stages in the PTSL were identified and classified based on their levels or quadrants on the three theoretical models. The findings show that 13 out of 32 steps in the PTSL have public participation involvement, 7 steps potentially involve community participation and 12 of them have no community elements. Stages in PTSL that have community participation are located at a higher level of the ladder and the wheels, as well as the most complex part in the chart.Intisari: Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan proyek-proyek pemerintah, termasuk pada kegiatan pendaftaran tanah, kini semakin diarusutamakan. Masyarakat didorong untuk terlibat dalam berbagai tahapan proses pendaftaran tanah secara aktif. Namun, sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia belum diteliti secara menyeluruh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah, yang dikenal sebagai PTSL di Indonesia. Teori klasik dan baru tentang partisipasi masyarakat digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja kajian ini. Teori-teori tersebut adalah Tangga Partisipasi, Roda Partisipasi, dan Bagan Kompleksitas Konsultasi. Semua tahapan dalam PTSL diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan level atau tingkatan, dan kuadran pada tiga model teoritis tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 13 (tiga belas) dari 32 (tigapuluh dua) tahapan kegiatan dalam PTSL ada keterlibatan partisipasi masyarakat, 7 (tujuh) langkah berpotensi melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan 12 (dua belas) di antaranya tidak ada keterlibatan unsur masyarakat. Tahapan dalam PTSL dengan partisipasi masyarakat semakin menuju pada tangga partisipasi yang lebih tinggi, dan kuadran roda partisipasi yang lebih jauh, serta pada bagian paling kompleks dalam Bagan Kompleksitas Konsultasi.
A baseline is one of the problems in the Continously Operating Referrence Stations (CORS) utilization using the Real Time Kinematic-Networked Transport RTCM via InternetProtocol (RTK-NTRIP) method. A long baseline becomes a constraint to solving ambiguity resolution. It causes correction loss and the receivers need a long time to receive a fixed solution. Therefore, a base station can be installed closer to the measurement site, so it is movable and not permanent. It is called a mobile base station, which makes the baseline shorter. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the level of efficiency and precision from the utilization of mobile base station. The same samples were measured twice from the two different stations: the base station and the mobile base station. The results show that the average observation duration using the mobile base station is 1.27 minutes, while directly from the base station is 10.73 minutes. The mobile base station can improve the measurement efficiency by 11.84%. The lateral difference is 0.026-0.168 metres for agricultural area and 0.025-0.153 metres for residential area. The difference of land parcels area stay within the allowable tolerance of ± 0.5/L.
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