Deep Learning (DL) models achieve great successes in many domains. However, DL models increasingly face safety and robustness concerns, including noisy labeling in the training stage and feature distribution shifts in the testing stage. Previous works made significant progress in addressing these problems, but the focus has largely been on developing solutions for only one problem at a time. For example, recent work has argued for the use of tunable robust loss functions to mitigate label noise, and data augmentation (e.g., AUGMIX) to combat distribution shifts. As a step towards addressing both problems simultaneously, we introduce AUGLOSS, a simple but effective methodology that achieves robustness against both train-time noisy labeling and test-time feature distribution shifts by unifying data augmentation and robust loss functions. We conduct comprehensive experiments in varied settings of real-world dataset corruption to showcase the gains achieved by AUGLOSS compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. Lastly, we hope this work will open new directions for designing more robust and reliable DL models under real-world corruptions. The GitHub link to the paper and code repository is: https://github.com/SankarLab/AugLoss.
In an effort to address the training instabilities of GANs, we introduce a class of dual-objective GANs with different value functions (objectives) for the generator (G) and discriminator (D). In particular, we model each objective using α-loss, a tunable classification loss, to obtain (αD, αG)-GANs, parameterized by (αD, αG) ∈ [0, ∞) 2 . For sufficiently large number of samples and capacities for G and D, we show that the resulting non-zero sum game simplifies to minimizing an f -divergence under appropriate conditions on (αD, αG). In the finite sample and capacity setting, we define estimation error to quantify the gap in the generator's performance relative to the optimal setting with infinite samples and obtain upper bounds on this error, showing it to be order optimal under certain conditions. Finally, we highlight the value of tuning (αD, αG) in alleviating training instabilities for the synthetic 2D Gaussian mixture ring and the Stacked MNIST datasets.
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