High‐rate (1‐Hz) Global Positioning System (GPS) data are beginning to be used for a variety of geophysical monitoring purposes, including seismology. Improving the precision of high‐rate GPS position estimates will increase the value of these 1‐Hz GPS monitoring systems. One technique that has been used to improve high‐rate GPS positioning takes advantage of the ground track repeat period of the satellites. This study investigates the GPS orbital repeat period and determines that it varies for each satellite and differs significantly from the generally assumed sidereal period. Orbit repeat periods are calculated and used to filter 1‐Hz GPS position estimates. Using the calculated orbit repeat period significantly reduces low frequency (0.001–0.04 Hz) errors in 1‐Hz GPS position estimates.
The most common CT finding in patients with SLE and acute abdominal pain is ischemic bowel disease. CT is useful for detecting the primary cause of gastrointestinal symptoms, planning treatment, and monitoring for infarction or perforation.
The 68% fulfillment of criteria for authorship was closely related to the large number of researchers contributing to one category or to categories belonging to the same ICMJE criterion.
Radiographically evident PEs are uncommonly observed following EIS and appear to be more common in patients receiving a higher volume of liquid acrylate. Affected patients were either mildly symptomatic or asymptomatic, and there were no direct fatalities of this complication.
[1] High-rate GPS has the potential to recover both dynamic and static displacements accurately. We analyze 1-Hz GPS data recorded during the 2003 Tokachi-Oki earthquake. The 1-Hz GPS displacement waveforms show good agreement with integrated accelerometer records except for low frequency noise that are inherently present in integrated seismic records. The GPS waveforms were inverted to model the spatio-temporal evolution of the fault slip during the rupture. The slip is found to propagate downdip in the subduction zone with largest moment release $50 km northwest of the hypocenter. The region of largest slip agrees in general with traditional seismic studies, indicating that 1-Hz GPS can be used for finite fault studies. The 1-Hz GPS slip model shows clearer contrast with afterslip distributions than those inferred from strong motion data, possibly because 1-Hz GPS is more sensitive to cumulative slip distribution.
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